Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24218471›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2013

Potential asphyxia and brainstem abnormalities in sudden and unexpected death in infants.

Bradley B Randall, David S Paterson, Elisabeth A Haas, Kevin G Broadbelt, Jhodie R Duncan, Othon J Mena, Henry F Krous, Felicia L Trachtenberg, Hannah C Kinney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Metabolomic profiling of brain from infants who died from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome reveals novel predictive biomarkers.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Co-sleeping and suffocation.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley B RandallDepartment of Pathology, Enders Building Room 1112, Boston Children's Hospital, 61 Binney St, Boston, MA 02115. hannah.kinney@childrens.harvard.edu.
David S Paterson
Elisabeth A Haas
Kevin G Broadbelt
Jhodie R Duncan
Othon J Mena
Henry F Krous
Felicia L Trachtenberg
Hannah C Kinney
Boston Children's Hospital · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USDade County Medical Examiner Department · USHarvard University · USNew England Research Institutes · USUniversity of South Dakota · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
BRAINSTEM MATURATION IN THE SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROMER01HD020991 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI HAYNES, ROBIN LYNN, KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 1986 to 2015
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD18655NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD020991NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD20991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSudden and unexplained death is a leading cause of infant mortality. Certain characteristics of the sleep environment increase the risk for sleep-related sudden and unexplained infant death. These characteristics have the potential to generate asphyxial conditions. We tested the hypothesis that infants may be exposed to differing degrees of asphyxia in sleep environments, such that vulnerable infants with a severe underlying brainstem deficiency in serotonergic, γ-aminobutyric acid-ergic, or 14-3-3 transduction proteins succumb even without asphyxial triggers (e.g., supine), whereas infants with intermediate or borderline brainstem deficiencies require asphyxial stressors to precipitate death.

methodsWe classified cases of sudden infant death into categories relative to a "potential asphyxia" schema in a cohort autopsied at the San Diego County Medical Examiner's Office. Controls were infants who died with known causes of death established at autopsy. Analysis of covariance tested for differences between groups.

resultsMedullary neurochemical abnormalities were present in both infants dying suddenly in circumstances consistent with asphyxia and infants dying suddenly without obvious asphyxia-generating circumstances. There were no differences in the mean neurochemical measures between these 2 groups, although mean measures were both significantly lower (P < .05) than those of controls dying of known causes.

conclusionsWe found no direct relationship between the presence of potentially asphyxia conditions in the sleep environment and brainstem abnormalities in infants dying suddenly and unexpectedly. Brainstem abnormalities were associated with both asphyxia-generating and non-asphyxia generating conditions. Heeding safe sleep messages is essential for all infants, especially given our current inability to detect underlying vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsAsphyxiaBiomarkersBlotting, WesternBrain StemCase-Control StudiesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleHumansInfantMaleProne PositionReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1AReceptors, GABA-ARegression AnalysisRisk Factors14-3-3 ProteinsBiomarkersReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1AReceptors, GABA-ASerotonin14-3-3 proteinsbed-sharingGABA receptorsprone sleepserotoninsudden infant death syndrome

Identifiers

PMID24218471
PMCPMC3838527
OpenAlexW2165423268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.