Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24218454›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Temporal requirements for B cells in the establishment of CD4 T cell memory.

Sarah B Mollo, Allan J Zajac, Laurie E Harrington

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Unconventional Pro-inflammatory CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Vaccination to gain humoral immune memory.Clinical & translational immunology · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah B MolloDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Allan J Zajac
Laurie E Harrington
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES AND BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Laurie Ellen Harrington · 1985 to 2026
$13.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Regulation of T Cell Activity During Chronic InfectionsR01AI049360 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZAJAC, ALLAN J · 2001 to 2019
$4.1M
IL- 21 and Immune Mediated Viral ControlU01AI082966 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZAJAC, ALLAN J · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Regulation of effector CD4 T cell subsets during inflammatory bowel diseaseR01DK084082 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HARRINGTON, LAURIE ELLEN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049360NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007051NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07051NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082966NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4 T cell memory generation is shaped by a number of factors, including the strength and duration of TCR signaling, as well as the priming environment, all of which can be modified by B cells. Studies using B cell-deficient mice indicate B cells play a critical role in generating effector and memory CD4 T cells; however, when and how B cells are acting to promote these responses has not yet been ascertained. In this study, we use anti-CD20 Ab depletion of B cells at different times following Listeria monocytogenes infection to show that B cells are necessary for the induction of optimal CD4 T cell memory, but not for the transition and maintenance of this population. Importantly, the prerequisite of B cells early postinfection is partially dependent on their expression of MHC class II. B cells are not only required during the priming phase, but also necessary for the initiation of robust secondary responses by memory CD4 T cells. Interestingly, the requirement during the recall response is independent of B cell Ag presentation. Overall, these studies demonstrate the temporally and functionally distinct roles for B cells in regulating CD4 T cell responses.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD20B-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCross-PrimingHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIListeria monocytogenesListeriosisLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD20Histocompatibility Antigens Class II

Identifiers

PMID24218454
PMCPMC3866023
OpenAlexW2170799464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.