Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24217989›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Cognitive ability is associated with altered medial frontal cortical circuits in the LgDel mouse model of 22q11.2DS.

D W Meechan, H L H Rutz, M S Fralish, T M Maynard, L A Rothblat, A-S LaMantia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D W MeechanDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology GW Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
H L H RutzDepartment of Psychology GW Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
M S FralishDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology GW Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
T M MaynardDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology GW Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
L A RothblatDepartment of Psychology GW Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
A-S LaMantiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology GW Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
George Washington University · US

Funding

Regulation of 22q11 Genes in Embryonic and Adult ForebrainR01HD042182 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ANTHONY S LAMANTIA · 2003 to 2026
$8.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042182NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042182;
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We established a relationship between cognitive deficits and cortical circuits in the LgDel model of 22q11 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS)-a genetic syndrome with one of the most significant risks for schizophrenia and autism. In the LgDel mouse, optimal acquisition, execution, and reversal of a visually guided discrimination task, comparable to executive function tasks in primates including humans, are compromised; however, there is significant individual variation in degree of impairment. The task relies critically on the integrity of circuits in medial anterior frontal cortical regions. Accordingly, we analyzed neuronal changes that reflect previously defined 22q11DS-related alterations of cortical development in the medial anterior frontal cortex of the behaviorally characterized LgDel mice. Interneuron placement, synapse distribution, and projection neuron frequency are altered in this region. The magnitude of one of these changes, layer 2/3 projection neuron frequency, is a robust predictor of behavioral performance: it is substantially and selectively lower in animals with the most significant behavioral deficits. These results parallel correlations of volume reduction and altered connectivity in comparable cortical regions with diminished executive function in 22q11DS patients. Apparently, 22q11 deletion alters behaviorally relevant circuits in a distinct cortical region that are essential for cognitive function.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCognition22q11 Deletion SyndromeAnimalsDiscrimination LearningDisease Models, AnimalExecutive FunctionFrontal LobeInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve NetNeuronsSynapsesanterior cingulate cortexcortical circuit disordersinterneuronsprojection neuronsreversal learning

Identifiers

PMID24217989
PMCPMC4397569
OpenAlexW2124336540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.