Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24217494›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2013

Reverse translation of the rodent 5C-CPT reveals that the impaired attention of people with schizophrenia is similar to scopolamine-induced deficits in mice.

J W Young, M A Geyer, A J Rissling, R F Sharp, L T Eyler, G L Asgaard, G A Light

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Amphetamine Modestly Improves Conners' Continuous Performance Test Performance in Healthy Adults.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2018
    Trial
  3. Tolcapone-Enhanced Neurocognition in Healthy Adults: Neural Basis and Predictors.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Influences on Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Developmental Manipulation-Induced Changes in Cognitive Functioning.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J W Young1] Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA [2] Veteran's Affairs, MIRECC, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M A Geyer
A J Rissling
R F Sharp
L T Eyler
G L Asgaard
G A Light

Funding

SENSORY GATING &HABITUATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 1987 to 2015
$6.5M
Inhibitory Deficits in Mania and Hyperdopaminiergic MiceR01MH071916 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEYER, MARK A, PERRY, WILLIAM · 2004 to 2014
$4.2M
Pathway(s) From Genes to Functional Deficits of Schizophrenia PatientsR01MH079777 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIGHT, GREGORY A · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042228NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH042228NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071916NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH071916NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079777NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH079777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attentional dysfunction in schizophrenia (SZ) is a core deficit that contributes to multiple cognitive deficits and the resulting functional disability. However, developing procognitive therapeutics for neuropsychiatric disorders have been limited by a 'translational gap'--a lack of cognitive paradigms having cross-species translational validity and relevance. The present study was designed to perform an initial validation of the cross-species homology of the 5-choice Continuous Performance Test (5C-CPT) in healthy nonpsychiatric comparison subjects (NCS), SZ patients and mice under pharmacologic challenge. The 5C-CPT performance in SZ patients (n=20) was compared with age-matched NCS (n=23). The effects of the general muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine on mice (n=21) performing the 5C-CPT were also assessed. SZ subjects exhibited significantly impaired attention in the 5C-CPT, driven by reduced target detection over time and nonsignificantly increased impulsive responding. Similarly, scopolamine significantly impaired attention in mice, driven by reduced target detection and nonsignificantly increased impulsive responding. Scopolamine also negatively affected accuracy and speed of responding in mice, although these measures failed to differentiate SZ vs. NCS. Thus, mice treated with scopolamine exhibited similar impairments in vigilance as seen in SZ, although the differences between the behavioral profiles warrant further study. The availability of rodent and human versions of this paradigm provides an opportunity to: (1) investigate the neuroanatomic, neurochemical and genomic architecture of abnormalities in attention observed in clinical populations such as SZ; (2) develop and refine animal models of cognitive impairments; and (3) improve cross-species translational testing for the development of treatments for these impairments.

Indexed as

AttentionDisease Models, AnimalMiceSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultAnimalsCognition DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscarinic AntagonistsNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeSchizophreniaScopolamineMuscarinic AntagonistsScopolamine

Identifiers

PMID24217494
PMCPMC3849961

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.