Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24214972›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Ceramides and glucosylceramides are independent antagonists of insulin signaling.

Jose A Chavez, M Mobin Siddique, Siew Tein Wang, Jianhong Ching, James A Shayman, Scott A Summers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Vitamin DNutrients · 2020
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose A ChavezFrom the Stedman Center for Nutrition and Metabolism Research, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
M Mobin Siddique
Siew Tein Wang
Jianhong Ching
James A Shayman
Scott A Summers
National University of Singapore · SGDuke University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
THE PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OF FABRY DISEASER01DK055823 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAYMAN, JAMES ALAN · 2000 to 2013
$4.1M
Lipid Mediators of Insulin ResistanceR01DK081456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Lysosomal Phospholipase A2 in Autoimmune DiseaseR01AR056991 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAYMAN, JAMES ALAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056991NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055823NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081456NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081456-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of sphingolipid synthesis protect mice from diet induced-insulin resistance, and sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylated-ceramides (e.g., GM3) are putative nutritional intermediates linking obesity to diabetes risk. Herein we investigated the role of each of these sphingolipids in muscle and adipose tissue and conclude that they are independent and separable antagonists of insulin signaling. Of particular note, ceramides antagonize insulin signaling in both myotubes and adipocytes, whereas glucosyceramides are only efficacious in adipocytes: 1) In myotubes exposed to saturated fats, inhibitors of enzymes required for ceramide synthesis enhance insulin signaling, but those targeting glucosylceramide synthase have no effect. 2) Exogenous ceramides antagonize insulin signaling in myotubes, whereas ganglioside precursors do not. 3) Overexpression of glucosylceramide synthase in myotubes induces glucosylceramide but enhances insulin signaling. In contrast, glucosylated ceramides have profound effects in adipocytes. For example, either ganglioside addition or human glucosylceramide synthase overexpression suppresses insulin signaling in adipocytes. These data have important mechanistic implications for understanding how these sphingolipids contribute to energy sensing and the disruption of anabolism under conditions of nutrient oversupply.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipose TissueAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell LineCeramidesDiet, High-FatGlucosylceramidesGlucosyltransferasesHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceceramide glucosyltransferaseCeramidesGlucosylceramidesGlucosyltransferasesInsulinCeramideGlucose TransportGlucosylceramideGlycerosphingolipidInsulinInsulin ResistanceLipotoxicityMetabolismSphingolipid

Identifiers

PMID24214972
PMCPMC3887200
OpenAlexW2039450150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.