Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24214727›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2014

Neighborhoods and racial/ethnic disparities in adolescent sexual risk behavior.

Daniel L Carlson, Thomas L McNulty, Paul E Bellair, Stephen Watts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. The Health of Hispanic Children from Birth to Emerging Adulthood.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2021
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  12. Analysis of Pregnancy and Birth Rates Among Black and White Medicaid-Enrolled Teens.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel L CarlsonDepartment of Sociology, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5020, Atlanta, GA, 30302-5020, USA, dcarlson@gsu.edu.
Thomas L McNulty
Paul E Bellair
Stephen Watts
Georgia State University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Parkside · US

Funding

Neighborhood Disadvantage, Gangs, Drugs, and ViolenceR03DA015717 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BELLAIR, PAUL E · 2002 to 2003
$148k
NIDA NIH HHS 5 R03 DA15717-02NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA015717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in adolescent sexual risk behavior is important given its links to the differential risk of teen pregnancy, childbearing, and sexually transmitted infections. This article tests a contextual model that emphasizes the concentration of neighborhood disadvantage in shaping racial/ethnic disparities in sexual risk behavior. We focus on two risk behaviors that are prevalent among Black and Hispanic youth: the initiation of sexual activity in adolescence and the number of sex partners. Using data from the 1997 National Longitudinal Study of Youth (N = 6,985; 48% female; 57% non-Hispanic White) evidence indicates that neighborhood disadvantage--measured by concentrated poverty, unemployment rates, and the proportion of female-headed households--partially explains Black and Hispanic disparities from Whites in the odds of adolescent sexual debut, although the prevalence of female-headed households in neighborhoods appears to be the main driver in this domain. Likewise, accounting for neighborhood disadvantage reduces the Black-White and Hispanic-White disparity in the number of sexual partners, although less so relative to sexual debut. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasResidence CharacteristicsRisk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, PsychologicalPoisson DistributionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24214727
PMCPMC4016194
OpenAlexW2074789958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.