Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24214534›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2014

Deletion mutagenesis identifies a haploinsufficient role for γ-zein in opaque2 endosperm modification.

Lingling Yuan, Yongchao Dou, Shahryar F Kianian, Chi Zhang, David R Holding

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of QTLs associated withFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ThePlant physiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. NAC-type transcription factors regulate accumulation of starch and protein in maize seeds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. High frequency DNA rearrangement atCommunications biology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gene duplication confers enhanced expression of 27-kDa γ-zein for endosperm modification in quality protein maize.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingling YuanCenter for Plant Science Innovation, Beadle Center for Biotechnology , University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588.
Yongchao Dou
Shahryar F Kianian
Chi Zhang
David R Holding
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USCereal Disease Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quality Protein Maize (QPM) is a hard kernel variant of the high-lysine mutant opaque2. Using γ-irradiation, we created opaque QPM variants to identify opaque2 modifier genes and to investigate deletion mutagenesis combined with Illumina sequencing as a maize (Zea mays) functional genomics tool. A K0326Y QPM deletion mutant was null for the 27- and 50-kD γ-zeins and abolished vitreous endosperm formation. Illumina exon and RNA sequencing revealed a 1.2-megabase pair deletion encompassing the 27- and 50-kD γ-zein genes on chromosome 7 and a deletion of at least 232 kb on chromosome 9. Protein body number was reduced by over 90%, while protein body size is similar to the wild type. Kernels hemizygous for the γ-zein deletion had intermediate 27- and 50-kD γ-zein levels and were semivitreous, indicating haploinsufficiency of these gene products in opaque2 endosperm modification. The γ-zein deletion further increased lysine in QPM in its homozygous and hemizygous states. This work identifies 27-kD γ-zein as an opaque2 modifier gene within the largest QPM quantitative trait locus and may suggest the 50-kD γ-zein also contributes to this quantitative trait locus. It further demonstrates that genome-wide deletions in nonreference maize lines can be identified through a combination of assembly of Illumina reads against the B73 genome and integration of RNA sequencing data.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantEndospermExonsGamma RaysGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, PlantHaploinsufficiencyLysineMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisPlant ProteinsQuantitative Trait LociRNA, PlantZea maysZeinLysinePlant ProteinsRNA, PlantZein

Identifiers

PMID24214534
PMCPMC3875793
OpenAlexW2082119210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.