Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24213216›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2014

Once-weekly teriparatide reduces the risk of vertebral fracture in patients with various fracture risks: subgroup analysis of the Teriparatide Once-Weekly Efficacy Research (TOWER) trial.

Tetsuo Nakano, Masataka Shiraki, Toshitsugu Sugimoto, Hideaki Kishimoto, Masako Ito, Masao Fukunaga, Hiroshi Hagino, Teruki Sone, Tatsuhiko Kuroda, Toshitaka Nakamura

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Effectiveness of anti-osteoporotic drugs to prevent secondary fragility fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Fracture and Bone Mineral Density Response by Baseline Risk in Patients Treated With Abaloparatide Followed by Alendronate: Results From the Phase 3 ACTIVExtend Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Trial
  8. FRAX and the effect of teriparatide on vertebral and non-vertebral fracture.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Trial
  9. Efficacy of weekly teriparatide does not vary by baseline fracture probability calculated using FRAX.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Trial
  10. Review
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  17. Incorporating bazedoxifene into the treatment paradigm for postmenopausal osteoporosis in Japan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Tetsuo NakanoTamana Central Hospital, 1950 Naka, Tamana, Kumamoto, 865-0064, Japan, nakano@tamana-chp.jp.
Masataka Shiraki
Toshitsugu Sugimoto
Hideaki Kishimoto
Masako Ito
Masao Fukunaga
Hiroshi Hagino
Teruki Sone
Tatsuhiko Kuroda
Toshitaka Nakamura
Kawasaki Medical School · JPAsahi Kasei (Japan) · JPMinebeaMitsumi (Japan) · JPNagasaki University Hospital · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPShimane University · JPTottori University · JPUwajima City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once-weekly teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone [1-34]) (56.5 μg for 72 weeks) injections provided a vertebral fracture risk reduction in Japanese osteoporotic patients evaluated in the Teriparatide Once-Weekly Efficacy Research (TOWER) trial. Using data from the TOWER trial, a subgroup analysis was performed to study the efficacy of once-weekly teriparatide for a variety of baseline clinical risk factors in placebo (n = 281) and teriparatide (n = 261) groups. Significant fracture risk reductions were observed in the subgroups of individuals aged <75 years [relative risk (RR) 0.06, p = 0.007] and ≥75 years (RR 0.32, p = 0.015). A significant risk reduction was observed among patients with prevalent vertebral fracture in the subgroup with 1 (RR 0.08, p = 0.015) or ≥2 (RR 0.29, p = 0.009) prevalent vertebral fractures, and in those with grade 3 deformity (RR 0.26, p = 0.003). Significant risk reduction was observed in the subgroup with lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) < -2.5 SD (RR 0.25, p = 0.035). In the teriparatide group, no incident fracture was observed in the subgroups with a prevalent vertebral fracture number of 0, with grade 0-2 vertebral deformity, or with lumbar BMD ≥2.5 SD. Significant risk reduction was observed in all of the bone turnover marker and estimated glomerular filtration rate subgroups. In conclusion, once-weekly 56.5 μg teriparatide injection reduced the vertebral fracture risk in patients with varying degrees of fracture risk, age, vertebral fracture number and grade, bone turnover level, and renal function.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBone DensityFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleOsteoporosisSpinal FracturesTeriparatideTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID24213216
OpenAlexW2035408220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.