Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24211699›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2014

Amygdala-mediated enhancement of memory for specific events depends on the hippocampus.

David I Bass, Zainab G Nizam, Kristin N Partain, Arick Wang, Joseph R Manns

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05065450 (Mechanisms of Amygdala-Mediated Memory Enhancement in Humans), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05065450 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Mechanisms of Amygdala-Mediated Memory Enhancement in Humans

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2021 to 2027Enrolled90ConditionsBrain Diseases, Epilepsy, Memory Disorders, Traumatic Brain InjuryArmsIntracranial Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Direct electrical stimulation of the amygdala enhances declarative memory in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novelty, Ecological Relevance, and Sexual Receptivity Modulate Neuronal Interactions between the Amygdala and Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exploring individual differences in amygdala-mediated memory modulation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Specificity of Primate Amygdalar Pathways to Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. The amygdala and prioritization of declarative memories.Current directions in psychological science · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David I BassGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Zainab G NizamNeuroscience and Behavioral Biology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Kristin N PartainNeuroscience and Behavioral Biology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Arick WangNeuroscience and Behavioral Biology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Joseph R MannsDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States. Electronic address: jmanns@emory.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
TRAINING IN SYSTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY:NEUROSCIENCET32GM008605 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, YOLAND · 1996 to 2015
$4.2M
Amygdala Mediated Enhancement of Object Recognition Memory in the HippocampusF30MH095491 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BASS, DAVID I. · 2011 to 2014
$138k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008605NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH095491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional events are often remembered better than neutral events, a type of memory prioritization by affective salience that depends on the amygdala. Studies with rats have indicated that direct activation of the basolateral complex of the amygdala (BLA) can enhance memory for neutral events, and if the activation is brief and temporally targeted, can do so in a way that benefits memories for specific events. The essential targets of BLA activation in the case of event-specific memory enhancement were unknown, but the hippocampus was known to receive direct projections from the BLA and to support memory for events. In the present study, rats received counterbalanced infusions of either muscimol, a GABAA receptor agonist, or saline into the hippocampus prior to performing a novel object recognition memory task during which initial encounters with some of the objects were immediately followed by brief electrical stimulation to the BLA. When memory was tested 1day later in the saline condition, rats remembered these objects well but showed no memory for objects for which the initial encounter had not been followed by BLA stimulation. In contrast, no benefit to memory of BLA stimulation was observed in the muscimol condition. The results indicated that brief activation of the BLA can prioritize memories for events by enhancing memory for some object encounters but not others and that this benefit to memory depends on interactions between the amygdala and the hippocampus.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsElectric StimulationHippocampusMaleMemoryMuscimolRatsRats, Long-EvansRecognition, PsychologyMuscimolBasolateral amygdalaElectrical stimulationFluorophore-conjugated muscimolHippocampusMemory enhancementObject recognition memory

Identifiers

PMID24211699
PMCPMC3888811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.