Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24211028›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2014

Depressive symptoms, symptom dimensions, and white matter lesion volume in older adults: a longitudinal study.

Joshua W Kirton, Susan M Resnick, Christos Davatzikos, Michael A Kraut, Vonetta M Dotson

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Longitudinal Changes in White Matter Hypointensities in Recurrent Late-Life Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua W KirtonDepartment of Clinical & Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD.
Christos DavatzikosDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Michael A KrautDepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD.
Vonetta M DotsonDepartment of Clinical & Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Electronic address: vonetta@phhp.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Neuroimaging Predictors of Cognitive Decline, Impairment, and ResilienceZIAAG000191 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$26.4M
University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Early Markers of Alzheimer DiseaseZIAAG000185 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WALKER, KEENAN · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
COMPUTATIONAL NEUROANATOMY OF AGING USING SHAPE ANALYSISR01AG014971 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVATZIKOS, CHRISTOS · 1999 to 2015
$3.5M
EARLY MARKERS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE IN LONGITUDINAL PARTICIPANTSZ01AG000185 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN M · 1990 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000185Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000191NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG014971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhite matter lesions (WMLs) are associated with depressive symptoms in older adults. However, it is not clear whether different symptom dimensions of depression have distinct associations with WMLs. The authors assessed the longitudinal relationships of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) total score and subscale scores with WML volume in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.

methodsUsing a prospective observational design, the authors examined WML volume and depressive symptoms at 1- to 2-year intervals for up to 9 years in 116 dementia-free participants (mean age: 68.78 ± 7.68). At each visit, depressive symptoms were measured with the CES-D and WML volumes were quantified from structural magnetic resonance imaging scans.

resultsHigher CES-D full-scale scores were associated with greater WML volume and with a faster rate of volume increases over time in women, especially at older ages. Higher depressed mood and somatic symptoms subscale scores were associated with greater increases in WML volume over time at older ages. In men, depressed mood and somatic symptoms were associated with larger WML volume at baseline.

conclusionFindings confirm an association between WMLs and depressive symptoms and suggest that depressed mood and somatic symptoms may be stronger predictors of depression-related brain changes than lack of well-being. Age and sex may moderate the relationships between depressive symptoms and WMLs. Understanding particular symptom dimensions of depressive symptoms has implications for treatment and may lead to targeted interventions and more precise knowledge of mechanisms underlying depression.

Indexed as

AgedAgingDepressionFemaleHumansLeukoencephalopathiesLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedagingDepressionMRIsymptom dimensionsWML

Identifiers

PMID24211028
PMCPMC3984387
OpenAlexW1991602278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.