Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24211003›Full record

Trial reportClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2014

Dissociation of preparatory attention and response monitoring maturation during adolescence.

M L Padilla, A Pfefferbaum, E V Sullivan, F C Baker, I M Colrain

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

M L PadillaNeuroscience Program, Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
A PfefferbaumNeuroscience Program, Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
E V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: edie@stanford.edu.
F C BakerHuman Sleep Research Program, Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Brain Function Research Group, School of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
I M ColrainHuman Sleep Research Program, Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
SRI International · USStanford University · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NEUROIMAGING OF CONNECTIVITY IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012388 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2000 to 2015
$10.6M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
Alcohol, Sleep and Brain DevelopmentR21AA017320 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI COLRAIN, IAN MICHAEL · 2007 to 2008
$953k
Sleep EEG and MRI Markers of Brain Recovery with Alcohol AbstinenceR21AA020565 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI COLRAIN, IAN MICHAEL · 2011 to 2012
$476k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS AA017320NIAAA NIH HHS AA020565NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017320NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020565NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubstantial brain development occurs during adolescence providing the foundation for functional advancement from stimulus-bound "bottom-up" to more mature executive-driven "top-down" processing strategies. The objective was to assess development of EEG markers of these strategies and their role in both preparatory attention (contingent negative variation, CNV) and response monitoring (Error Related Negativity, ERN, and Correct Related Negativity, CRN).

methodsCNV, ERN and CRN were assessed in 38 adolescents (18 girls), age 11-18 years, using a variation of a letter discrimination task.

resultsAccuracy increased with age and developmental stage. Younger adolescents used a posterior attention network involved in inhibiting irrelevant information. Activity in this juvenile network, as indexed by a posteriorly-biased CNV and CRN decreased with age and advancing pubertal development. Although enhanced frontal CNV, known to be predictive of accuracy in adults, was not detected even in the older adolescents, top-down medial frontal response monitoring processes (ERN) showed evidence of development within the age-range studied.

conclusionsThe data revealed a dissociation of developmental progress, marked by relatively delayed onset of frontal preparatory attention relative to error monitoring. SIGNIFICANCE: This dissociation may render adolescents vulnerable to excessive risk-taking and disinhibited behavior imposed by asynchronous development of component cognitive control processes.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdolescent DevelopmentAdultAttentionBrainChildContingent Negative VariationDissociative DisordersEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeRisk-TakingAdolescenceBrainCognitive controlDevelopmentERPError monitoringMaturation

Identifiers

PMID24211003
PMCPMC3981931
OpenAlexW2043974448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.