Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24210948›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2014

Basal ganglia volume in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia is associated with treatment response to antipsychotic medication.

Nathan L Hutcheson, David G Clark, Mark S Bolding, David M White, Adrienne C Lahti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Genome-wide association study of paliperidone efficacy.Pharmacogenetics and genomics · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan L HutchesonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0017, USA.
David G ClarkDepartment of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mark S BoldingDepartment of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Department of Vision Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
David M WhiteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0017, USA.
Adrienne C LahtiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0017, USA. Electronic address: alahti@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Treatment response in schizophrenia: bridging imaging and postmortem studiesR01MH081014 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081014NIMH NIH HHS R01MH081014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the relationship between basal ganglia volume and treatment response to the atypical antipsychotic medication risperidone in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia. Basal ganglia volumes included the bilateral caudate, putamen, and pallidum and were measured using the Freesurfer automated segmentation pipeline in 23 subjects. Also, baseline symptom severity, duration of illness, age, gender, time off medication, and exposure to previous antipsychotic were measured. Treatment response was significantly correlated with all three regions of the bilateral basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, and pallidum), baseline symptom severity, duration of illness, and age but not gender, time off antipsychotic medication, or exposure to previous antipsychotic medication. The caudate volume was the basal ganglia region that demonstrated the strongest correlation with treatment response and was significantly negatively correlated with patient age. Caudate volume was not significantly correlated with any other measure. We demonstrated a novel finding that the caudate volume explains a significant amount of the variance in treatment response over the course of 6 weeks of risperidone pharmacotherapy even when controlling for baseline symptom severity and duration of illness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsBasal GangliaBasal Ganglia DiseasesCaudate NucleusFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeRisperidoneSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexAntipsychotic AgentsRisperidoneBasal gangliaCaudateMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)RisperidoneSchizophreniaTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID24210948
PMCPMC3947916
OpenAlexW2147390052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.