Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24210810›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2014

Reversible overexpression of bace1-cleaved neuregulin-1 N-terminal fragment induces schizophrenia-like phenotypes in mice.

Xiaoyang Luo, Wanxia He, Xiangyou Hu, Riqiang Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Activated CX3CL1/Smad2 Signals Prevent Neuronal Loss and Alzheimer's Tau Pathology-Mediated Cognitive Dysfunction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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  13. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
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  18. Behavioral, Neurophysiological, and Synaptic Impairment in a Transgenic Neuregulin1 (NRG1-IV) Murine Schizophrenia Model.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyang LuoDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Wanxia HeDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Xiangyou HuDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Riqiang YanDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: yanr@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Supplement for BACE1 in neurodegeneration and neuronal dysfunctionR01NS074256 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RIQIANG YAN · 2011 to 2026
$5.8M
BACE1 in neurodegeneration and neurological dysfunctionRF1NS074256 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI YAN, RIQIANG · 2021 to 2021
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NINDS NIH HHS NS074256NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074256NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS074256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuregulin-1 (Nrg1) is a pleiotropic signaling molecule that regulates neural development, and mutation of Nrg1 is a risk factor for schizophrenia. Cleavage of type I β1 Nrg1 isoform by Bace1 releases a secreted N-terminal fragment (Nrg1-ntfβ), which can bind to a cognate ErbB receptor to activate the specific signaling cascade. This study aimed to determine whether increased expression of Nrg1 is beneficial for brain development and functions.

methodsWe generated transgenic mice overexpressing this fragment under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter and examined functional and behavioral changes in mice upon reversible expression of the transgene.

resultsIncreased expression of full-length Nrg1 in mouse neurons has been previously shown to enhance myelination in the central nervous system. Overexpressing Nrg1-ntfβ enhanced the expression of myelin proteins, consistent with the expected activation of the Nrg1 signaling pathway by Nrg1-ntfβ. Contrary to expectations, overexpressing Nrg1-ntfβ transgene caused schizophrenia-like behaviors in transgenic mice, and these abnormal behaviors were reversible if the expression of the Nrg1-ntfβ transgene was turned off. Our molecular assay suggests that protein levels of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are reduced in this transgenic mouse model, which might underlie the observed social and cognitive behavioral impairments.

conclusionsOur results indicate that overexpressing the secreted form of Nrg1 is sufficient to cause schizophrenia-like behaviors in a mouse model, meaning the effect is independent of the transmembrane and C-terminal domains of Nrg1. Hence, genetic gain-of-function mutations of Nrg1 are also risk factors for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBehavior, AnimalBrainMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuregulin-1Receptors, GlutamateSchizophreniaSignal TransductionAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBace1 protein, mouseNeuregulin-1Receptors, GlutamateBace1neuregulinNMDA receptorschizophreniatetracycline control expressiontransgenic mice

Identifiers

PMID24210810
PMCPMC3976896
OpenAlexW2139140006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.