ArticleAddictive behaviors2014
Caffeinated alcohol consumption profiles and associations with use severity and outcome expectancies.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic susceptibility to caffeine intake and metabolism: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks (AmED) Use among University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Age trends in alcohol use behavior patterns among U.S. adults ages 18-65.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Sexual Behavior and Heavy Episodic Drinking Across the Transition to Adulthood: Differences by College Attendance.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2018Article
- A daily diary examination of caffeine mixed with alcohol among college students.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2017Article
- Intoxication-Related Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Expectancies Scale: Initial Development and Validation.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2017Article
- Caffeinated and non-caffeinated alcohol use and indirect aggression: The impact of self-regulation.Addictive behaviors · 2016Article
- A Preliminary Investigation of Caffeinated Alcohol Use During Spring Break.Substance use & misuse · 2016Article
- Testing a model of caffeinated alcohol-specific expectancies.Addictive behaviors · 2015Article
- Analysis of the Consumption of Caffeinated Energy Drinks among Polish Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015Article
- Caffeinated alcohol use and expectancies for caffeine versus alcohol.Substance use & misuse · 2014Article
- Alcohol mixed energy drink usage and risk-taking among college students in Western New York State.Journal of American college health : J of ACHArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Growing evidence suggests that the consumption of caffeinated alcoholic beverages (CAB) may be riskier than alcohol alone. Efforts to identify patterns of CAB use and the correlates of such drinking patterns could further our conceptualization of and intervention for this health issue. Consequently, the current study aimed to (1) identify distinct classes of CAB users, (2) examine differences between classes on measures of alcohol and caffeine problems, and (3) compare distinct classes of CAB users on caffeine and alcohol outcome expectancies. Participants were 583 (31% men) undergraduate students from a psychology research pool. Latent profile analysis models were derived using four indicators: CAB use quantity, CAB use frequency, alcohol use quantity, and alcohol use frequency. Finding revealed four classes of drinkers: High Alcohol/High CAB (6.00%), High Alcohol/Moderate CAB (5.15%), High Alcohol/Low CAB (22.99%), and Low Alcohol/Low CAB (65.87%). The Low Alcohol/Low CAB class reported the lowest relative levels of caffeine dependence symptoms, caffeine withdrawal, alcohol use problems, and heavy episodic drinking frequency. Further, results indicated differential expectancy endorsement based on use profiles. CAB users in the High Alcohol/Low CAB class endorsed more positive alcohol expectancies than the Low Alcohol/Low CAB group. Those in the High Alcohol/High CAB class endorsed stronger withdrawal symptom caffeine expectancies than all other classes. Inclusion of substance-specific expectancies into larger theoretical frameworks in future work of CAB use may be beneficial. Findings may inform intervention efforts for those at greatest risk related to CAB consumption.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.