Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24210353›Full record

ArticleImmunity2013

Bee venom phospholipase A2 induces a primary type 2 response that is dependent on the receptor ST2 and confers protective immunity.

Noah W Palm, Rachel K Rosenstein, Shuang Yu, Dominik D Schenten, Esther Florsheim, Ruslan Medzhitov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Developments in Mast Cell Research.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Acquired hemophilia A following wasp stings: a case report.World journal of emergency medicine · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Brain-immune interactions generate pathogen-specific sickness states.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neuroimmune Circuits in Allergic Diseases.Annual review of immunology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Epithelial sensing in allergic disease.Current opinion in immunology · 2024
    Review
  19. Neuroimmune recognition of allergens.Current opinion in immunology · 2024
    Review
  20. Whence and wherefore IgE?Immunological reviews · 2024
    Review

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noah W PalmHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Rachel K Rosenstein
Shuang Yu
Dominik D Schenten
Esther Florsheim
Ruslan Medzhitov
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN INVESTIGATIVE RHEUMATOLOGYT32AR007107 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD J BUCALA · 1986 to 2026
$7.5M
Cell Biology of TLR Signal TransductionR37AI046688 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEDZHITOV, RUSLAN · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Toll Pathway & Control of Adaptive Immune ResponsesR01AI055502 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEDZHITOV, RUSLAN · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
Role of basophils in initiating Th2 immune responsesR01AI089771 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEDZHITOV, RUSLAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS 5R01 AI055502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI08977NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089771NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI046688NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venoms consist of toxic components that are delivered to their victims via bites or stings. Venoms also represent a major class of allergens in humans. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a conserved component of venoms from multiple species and is the major allergen in bee venom. Here we examined how bee venom PLA2 is sensed by the innate immune system and induces a type 2 immune response in mice. We found that bee venom PLA2 induced a T helper type 2 (Th2) cell-type response and group 2 innate lymphoid cell activation via the enzymatic cleavage of membrane phospholipids and release of interleukin-33. Furthermore, we showed that the IgE response to PLA2 could protect mice from future challenge with a near-lethal dose of PLA2. These data suggest that the innate immune system can detect the activity of a conserved component of venoms and induce a protective immune response against a venom toxin.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisAnimalsBee VenomsCrotalid VenomsGenes, ReporterImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInsect ProteinsInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinInterleukin-33Interleukin-4InterleukinsLymphocyte ActivationLysophospholipidsMelittenBee VenomsCrotalid VenomsIl1rl1 protein, mouseIl33 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInsect ProteinsInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinInterleukin-33Interleukin-4InterleukinsLysophospholipidsMelittenMembrane LipidsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88OvalbuminPhospholipases A2PhospholipidsReceptors, IgEReceptors, Interleukin

Identifiers

PMID24210353
PMCPMC3852615
OpenAlexW1996448769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.