Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24209998›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2013

Wnt signaling in triple negative breast cancer is associated with metastasis.

Nandini Dey, Benjamin G Barwick, Carlos S Moreno, Maja Ordanic-Kodani, Zhengjia Chen, Gabriella Oprea-Ilies, Weining Tang, Charles Catzavelos, Kimberly F Kerstann, George W Sledge and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Divide and Conquer-Targeted Therapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
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95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nandini Dey
Benjamin G Barwick
Carlos S Moreno
Maja Ordanic-Kodani
Zhengjia Chen
Gabriella Oprea-Ilies
Weining Tang
Charles Catzavelos
Kimberly F Kerstann
George W Sledge
Mark Abramovitz
Mark Bouzyk
Pradip De
Brian R Leyland-JonesEdith Sanford Breast Cancer, Sanford Research, 2301 E 60th Street N, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA. brian.leyland-jones@sanfordhealth.org.

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
Developmental Transcription Factors in Prostate CancerR01CA106826 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MORENO, CARLOS SANCHEZ · 2005 to 2013
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106826NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple Negative subset of (TN) Breast Cancers (BC), a close associate of the basal-like subtype (with limited discordance) is an aggressive form of the disease which convey unpredictable, and poor prognosis due to limited treatment options and lack of proven effective targeted therapies.

methodsWe conducted an expression study of 240 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) primary biopsies from two cohorts, including 130 TN tumors, to identify molecular mechanisms of TN disease.

resultsThe annotation of differentially expressed genes in TN tumors contained an overrepresentation of canonical Wnt signaling components in our cohort and others. These observations were supported by upregulation of experimentally induced oncogenic Wnt/β-catenin genes in TN tumors, recapitulated using targets induced by Wnt3A. A functional blockade of Wnt/β-catenin pathway by either a pharmacological Wnt-antagonist, WntC59, sulidac sulfide, or β-catenin (functional read out of Wnt/β-catenin pathway) SiRNA mediated genetic manipulation demonstrated that a functional perturbation of the pathway is causal to the metastasis- associated phenotypes including fibronectin-directed migration, F-actin organization, and invasion in TNBC cells. A classifier, trained on microarray data from β-catenin transfected mammary cells, identified a disproportionate number of TNBC breast tumors as compared to other breast cancer subtypes in a meta-analysis of 11 studies and 1,878 breast cancer patients, including the two cohorts published here. Patients identified by the Wnt/β-catenin classifier had a greater risk of lung and brain, but not bone metastases.

conclusionThese data implicate transcriptional Wnt signaling as a hallmark of TNBC disease associated with specific metastatic pathways.

Indexed as

beta CateninBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternBone NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsCell MovementCell ProliferationCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, Localbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24209998
PMCPMC4226307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.