Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24209778›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2014

Altered gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 splicing in alcoholics.

Changhoon Lee, R Dayne Mayfield, R Adron Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Increased Voluntary Alcohol Consumption in Mice Lacking GABAFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Reduced motor cortex GABAMolecular psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  10. The Role of the Central Amygdala in Alcohol Dependence.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Changhoon LeeWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, Section of Neurobiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. Electronic address: changhoonlee@ucla.edu.
R Dayne MayfieldWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, Section of Neurobiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
R Adron HarrisWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, Section of Neurobiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION IN THE HUMAN ALCOHOLIC BRAINR01AA012404 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MAYFIELD, ROY DAYNE · 2000 to 2025
$10.7M
Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Next Generation Sequencing of Human Alcoholic BrainU01AA020926 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Roy DAYNE MAYFIELD · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Next-gen sequencing: searching for mechanisms of alcohol and nicotine dependenceRC2AA019382 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MAYFIELD, R. DAYNE · 2009 to 2010
$1.7M
Alcohol-responsive protein networks underlying excessive ethanol consumptionU01AA016648 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MAYFIELD, R. DAYNE · 2006 to 2010
$776k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA016648NIAAA NIH HHS AA019382NIAAA NIH HHS AA020926NIAAA NIH HHS AA12404NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012404NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019382NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016648NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic alcohol exposure can change splice variant expression. The gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABAB) receptor undergoes splicing and is an alcoholism treatment target, but there is little information about splicing changes in this receptor in alcoholics. We studied GABAB receptor subunit 1 (GABAB1) splicing in alcoholic postmortem brains.

methodsTo maximize GABAB1 splice junction identification, we combined gene specific libraries with RNA-seq. Splice junctions and mapped reads were also found from intronic and intergenic regions. We compared GABAB1 splice junctions in prefrontal cortices from 14 alcoholic and 15 control subjects and introduced new strategies, reads per kilobase of splice junction model per million mapped reads and reads per kilobase of gene model per million mapped reads, for quantitating splice junction and gene expression.

resultsNovel splice junction detection indicated that the GABAB1 gene is at least two times longer than the previously reported gene length. GABAB1 exon and intron expression data showed low expression at the 5' end exons and exon grouping. This indicated that there are short splicing variants in addition to GABAB receptor subunit GABAB1a, the longest known major transcript. We found that chronic alcohol altered exon/intron expression and splice junction levels. Decreased expression of the gamma-aminobutyric acid binding site, a transmembrane domain and a microRNA binding site may decrease normal GABAB1 transcript population and thereby decrease normal signal transduction in alcoholics.

conclusionsWe discovered novel, complex splicing of GABAB1 in human brain and showed that chronic alcohol produces additional splicing complexity.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAdultAgedAlcoholismBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein IsoformsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-BProtein IsoformsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-BAlcoholismexon/intron expressionGABAB receptorhuman prefrontal cortexRNA-Seqsplice junction

Identifiers

PMID24209778
PMCPMC3999301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.