Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24207121›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

De novo loss-of-function mutations in CHD2 cause a fever-sensitive myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy sharing features with Dravet syndrome.

Arvid Suls, Johanna A Jaehn, Angela Kecskés, Yvonne Weber, Sarah Weckhuysen, Dana C Craiu, Aleksandra Siekierska, Tania Djémié, Tatiana Afrikanova, Padhraig Gormley and 34 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Acrobats: How CHD Remodelers Shape the Genetic Playground to License Cell Identity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Epilepsy-associatedFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
  10. Adult Phenotype ofNeurology. Genetics · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pleiotropy of autism-associated chromatin regulators.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 20 institutions in 17 countries.

Arvid SulsNeurogenetics group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Johanna A Jaehn
Angela Kecskés
Yvonne Weber
Sarah Weckhuysen
Dana C Craiu
Aleksandra Siekierska
Tania Djémié
Tatiana Afrikanova
Padhraig Gormley
Sarah von Spiczak
Gerhard Kluger
Catrinel M Iliescu
Tiina Talvik
Inga Talvik
Cihan Meral
Hande S Caglayan
Beatriz G Giraldez
José Serratosa
Johannes R Lemke
Dorota Hoffman-Zacharska
Elzbieta Szczepanik
Nina Barisic
Vladimir Komarek
Helle Hjalgrim
Rikke S Møller
Tarja Linnankivi
Petia Dimova
Pasquale Striano
Federico Zara
Carla Marini
Renzo Guerrini
Christel Depienne
Stéphanie Baulac
Gregor Kuhlenbäumer
Alexander D Crawford
Anna-Elina Lehesjoki
Peter A M de Witte
Aarno Palotie
Holger Lerche
Camila V Esguerra
Peter De Jonghe
Ingo Helbig
EuroEPINOMICS RES Consortium
KU Leuven · BEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEUniversity of Antwerp · BEInserm · FRCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DEIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITTartu University Hospital · EEUniversity of Helsinki · FIBoğaziçi University · TRBroad Institute · USGATA Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi · TRMultiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment in Neurology and Psychiatry St. Naum · BGSchön Klinik Vogtareuth · DEUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity Hospital in Motol · CZUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dravet syndrome is a severe epilepsy syndrome characterized by infantile onset of therapy-resistant, fever-sensitive seizures followed by cognitive decline. Mutations in SCN1A explain about 75% of cases with Dravet syndrome; 90% of these mutations arise de novo. We studied a cohort of nine Dravet-syndrome-affected individuals without an SCN1A mutation (these included some atypical cases with onset at up to 2 years of age) by using whole-exome sequencing in proband-parent trios. In two individuals, we identified a de novo loss-of-function mutation in CHD2 (encoding chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2). A third CHD2 mutation was identified in an epileptic proband of a second (stage 2) cohort. All three individuals with a CHD2 mutation had intellectual disability and fever-sensitive generalized seizures, as well as prominent myoclonic seizures starting in the second year of life or later. To explore the functional relevance of CHD2 haploinsufficiency in an in vivo model system, we knocked down chd2 in zebrafish by using targeted morpholino antisense oligomers. chd2-knockdown larvae exhibited altered locomotor activity, and the epileptic nature of this seizure-like behavior was confirmed by field-potential recordings that revealed epileptiform discharges similar to seizures in affected persons. Both altered locomotor activity and epileptiform discharges were absent in appropriate control larvae. Our study provides evidence that de novo loss-of-function mutations in CHD2 are a cause of epileptic encephalopathy with generalized seizures.

Indexed as

AnimalsChildCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsEpilepsies, MyoclonicExomeFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHaploinsufficiencyHumansIntellectual DisabilityLarvaMaleNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPhenotypeCHD2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN1A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24207121
PMCPMC3824114
OpenAlexW2069010410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.