Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24205872›Full record

SynthesisGenetic testing and molecular biomarkers2014

Bisphosphonates and risk of subtrochanteric, femoral shaft, and atypical femur fracture: sensitivity and trim and fill studies.

Jie Liu, Hong-xin Zhang, Xiong-xiong Lu, Jia-jia Hu, Lian-fu Deng

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie Liu1 Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, China .
Hong-xin Zhang
Xiong-xiong Lu
Jia-jia Hu
Lian-fu Deng
Ruijin Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study carried out sensitivity analysis and trim-fill analysis between bisphosphonates and subtrochanteric, femoral shaft, and atypical femur fracture.

methodsA random-effects model was used finally. Sensitivity, trim and fill, and publication bias analyses were done.

resultsUnder a random-effects model (I(2)=87.535), the Z-value=5.672, p-value of test of null<0.001. Bisphosphonate exposure was associated with an increased risk of atypical femur fracture (3.243 [95% CI 2.160-4.870]). When any study is removed, the remaining sensitivity analysis results are still significant. Trim and fill results show that two studies were missed. After filling them, a funnel plot of precision by log risk ratio was more symmetrical.

conclusionThis study suggests that (1) there is an increased risk of subtrochanteric, femoral shaft, and atypical femur fracture in bisphosphonate users; (2) any single study does not influence the total sensitivity; (3) two studies have been lost, theoretically.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesData Interpretation, StatisticalDiphosphonatesFemoral FracturesFemoral Neck FracturesHip FracturesHumansOsteoporotic FracturesRisk FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID24205872
PMCPMC3926151
OpenAlexW1982100025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.