Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24205275›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Enlarged cavum septum pellucidum as a neurodevelopmental marker in adolescent-onset opiate dependence.

Jaeuk Hwang, Jieun E Kim, Marc J Kaufman, Perry F Renshaw, Sujung Yoon, Deborah A Yurgelun-Todd, Yera Choi, Chansoo Jun, In Kyoon Lyoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaeuk HwangDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jieun E Kim
Marc J Kaufman
Perry F Renshaw
Sujung Yoon
Deborah A Yurgelun-Todd
Yera Choi
Chansoo Jun
In Kyoon Lyoo
Ewha Womans University · KRUniversity of Utah · USMcLean Hospital · USSeoul National University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

Longitudinal neuroimaging of metamphetamine-dependent adolescentsR01DA024070 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LYOO, IN KYOON, RENSHAW, PERRY FRANKLIN · 2008 to 2019
$4.0M
Mentoring in Drug Abuse NeuroimagingK05DA031247 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RENSHAW, PERRY FRANKLIN · 2011 to 2015
$661k
NIDA NIH HHS DA024070NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031247NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdolescent-onset exposure to highly addictive substances such as opiates may induce far-reaching deleterious effects on later mental and physical health. However, little is known about the neurodevelopmental basis for adolescent-onset opiate dependence. Here we examined whether having an abnormally large cavum septum pellucidum (CSP), a putative marker of limbic structural maldevelopment, is associated with opiate dependence particularly beginning in adolescence.

methodThe overall length of the CSP and the prevalence of abnormal enlargement of the CSP were assessed and compared in 65 opiate-dependent subjects (41 adolescent-onset opiate users and 24 adult-onset opiate users) and 67 healthy subjects.

resultsOpiate-dependent subjects showed a greater prevalence of abnormal CSP enlargement relative to healthy subjects (odds ratio [OR]=3.64, p=0.034). The overall CSP length of adolescent-onset opiate-dependent subjects was greater, as compared not only with healthy subjects (F₁,₁₀₄=11.03, p=0.001) but also with those who began opiate use during adulthood (F₁,₆₁=4.43, p=0.039).

conclusionsThe current findings provide the first evidence that abnormal CSP enlargement, which reflects limbic system dysgenesis of neurodevelopmental origin, may be linked to later development of opiate dependence. In addition, a greater CSP length, which indicates more severe limbic abnormalities, appears to confer higher risk for earlier onset of opiate use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBiomarkersFemaleHumansLimbic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOpioid-Related DisordersRiskSeptum PellucidumBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24205275
PMCPMC3813473
OpenAlexW1992559753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.