Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24205227›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2013

Compliance with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet: a systematic review.

Mandy Wing-Man Kwan, Martin Chi-Sang Wong, Harry Hao-Xiang Wang, Kirin Qi-Lin Liu, Catherine Lok-Sze Lee, Bryan Ping-Yen Yan, Cheuk-Man Yu, Sian Meryl Griffiths

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02830529 (Mindfulness Attitude to Deliver Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02830529 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Mindfulness Attitude to Deliver Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorCase Western Reserve UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled31ConditionsPrehypertensionArmsMAD DASH, DASH diet education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Mind Your Heart: A Mindful Eating and Diet Education eHealth Program.Journal of nutrition education and behavior · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mandy Wing-Man KwanSchool of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Martin Chi-Sang Wong
Harry Hao-Xiang Wang
Kirin Qi-Lin Liu
Catherine Lok-Sze Lee
Bryan Ping-Yen Yan
Cheuk-Man Yu
Sian Meryl Griffiths

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet has been recognized as effective to lower blood pressure in feeding trials, but compliance with the diet must be persistent to maximize health benefits in clinical practice. This paper reports a systematic review of the latest evidence on the method to assess DASH compliance and the corresponding patients' compliance in interventional settings.

methodsThe databases including MEDLINE, EBM Reviews, EMBASE, and CINAHL Plus were searched for original research studies published in the period of January 1992-December 2012 that evaluated compliance with DASH diet. Studies written in English language, with DASH intervention, with complete documentation of the degree of DASH compliance and the assessment method used were included in this review. The search terms included: dietary approaches to stop hypertension, DASH, compliance, adherence, consistency, and concordance.

resultsNine studies were included. Different types of interventions were identified, ranging from feeding trial to dietary counseling. These studies differed in the assessment methods used to evaluate DASH compliance, which included objective approaches like measurement of urinary excretion, and subjective approaches like dietary intake assessment for DASH target comparison and construction of DASH scoring systems. Compliance levels were lower in educational interventions than that of the original DASH feeding trial.

conclusionsTo conclude, although no consensus existed regarding the best approach to assess DASH compliance, its suboptimal compliance warrants attention. This study implied a need to investigate effective approaches to sustain the DASH dietary pattern beyond counselling alone.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedBlood PressureDietDiet, Sodium-RestrictedFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPatient Compliance

Identifiers

PMID24205227
PMCPMC3813594

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.