SynthesisPloS one2013
Hyperuricemia as an independent predictor of vascular complications and mortality in type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and risk factors of hyperuricemia and gout in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of hyperuricemia among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Chinese herbal medicine combined with western medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperuricemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Green space exposure on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021Pooled it
- Uric acid lowering improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized parallel-controlled clinical trials.African health sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of the correlation between serum uric acid level and carotid intima-media thickness.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of Serum Uric Acid Lowering and Contemporary Uric Acid-Lowering Therapies on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Serum uric acid levels and multiple health outcomes: umbrella review of evidence from observational studies, randomised controlled trials, and Mendelian randomisation studies.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2017Pooled it
- Higher Serum Uric Acid May Contribute to Cerebral Infarction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Meta-Analysis.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2017Pooled it
- [Full version of the S2e guidelines on gouty arthritis : Evidence-based guidelines of the German Society of Rheumatology (DGRh)].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2016Guideline
- Serum Uric Acid Levels and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Molecular neurobiology · 2016Pooled it
- Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) Attenuates Serum Uric Acid (SUA) Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of diabetes research · 2021Trial
- Consumption of sucrose-sweetened soft drinks increases plasma levels of uric acid in overweight and obese subjects: a 6-month randomised controlled trial.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2015Trial
- Effect of canagliflozin on serum uric acid in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2015Trial
- Risk factor analysis and predictive model construction and evaluation of fractional uric acid excretion in Chinese inpatients with type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cross-sectional mediation analysis of systemic inflammation in the association between serum uric acid and diabetic kidney disease: Evidence from NHANES 1999-2018.Metabolism open · 2025Article
- Associations of serum uric acid to eGFR ratio with diabetic retinopathy in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- New approach to optimize therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the importance of subclassification.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Higher C-reactive protein to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is associated with hyperuricemia in diabetes and prediabetes: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRecent data have suggested that serum uric acid (SUA) level is positively associated with the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Whether SUA is also independently associated with the development of vascular complications and mortality in T2DM is controversial.
methodsA computerized literature search of MEDLINE, Embase and PubMed database was conducted and the odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR) for per 0.1 mmol/l increase in SUA in each study was calculated. Cochrane's Q and I(2) statistics were used to evaluate heterogeneity among studies and pooling OR and HR with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects models and fixed-effects models. The pooled analysis was performed using Stata 10.0.
resultsOur search yielded 9 eligible articles (16 ORs and HRs) including 20,891 T2DM patients. Pooled estimates for the relationship suggested that each 0.1 mmol/l increase in SUA resulted in a 28% increase in the risk of diabetic vascular complications and a 9% increase in the risk of diabetic mortality. In stratification-analysis, the positive relationship between SUA and vascular complications remained significant irrespective of mean age, adjustment for metabolic variables and medications. However, it was inconsistent in different populations (significantly positive in the Asian but not in Australian and Italian population) and sample sizes (significantly positive in the relatively large sample size [≥1000] but non-significant in the small sample size [<1000]).
conclusionsResults of this meta-analysis supported elevated SUA as an independent predictor of vascular complications and mortality in T2DM patients. SUA-lowering therapies might be helpful for prevention and treatment of vascular complications in this population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.