Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24205133›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Leptospira interrogans enolase is secreted extracellularly and interacts with plasminogen.

Sarah Veloso Nogueira, Brian T Backstedt, Alexis A Smith, Jin-Hong Qin, Elsio A Wunder, Albert Ko, Utpal Pal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Regulatory Mechanisms of Treponema pallidum Enolase on Macrophages: From Enzymatic Activity to Signal Transduction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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  3. Leucine-rich repeat proteins ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  5. The structure ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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  6. Structural Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  8. A Review on Host-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
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  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Complement Evasion by PathogenicFrontiers in immunology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Veloso NogueiraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.
Brian T Backstedt
Alexis A Smith
Jin-Hong Qin
Elsio A Wunder
Albert Ko
Utpal Pal
University of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USYale University · US

Funding

BORRELIA GENE PRODUCTS CRITICAL FOR NATURAL INFECTION CYCLER01AI080615 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2009 to 2024
$5.2M
Disease Determinants of Urban LeptospirosisU01AI088752 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
Natural History of Urban LeptospirosisR01AI052473 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2003 to 2013
$2.8M
Borella Gene Products Critical For Natural Infection CycleR56AI080615 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2013 to 2013
$357k
NIAID NIH HHS AI052473NIAID NIH HHS AI080615NIAID NIH HHS AI088752NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080615NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI080615NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI088752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospira interrogans is the agent for leptospirosis, an important zoonosis in humans and animals across the globe. Surface proteins of invading pathogens, such as L. interrogans, are thought to be responsible for successful microbial persistence in vivo via interaction with specific host components. In particular, a number of invasive infectious agents exploit host proteolytic pathways, such as one involving plasminogen (Pg), which aid in efficient pathogen dissemination within the host. Here we show that L. interrogans serovar Lai binds host Pg and that the leptospiral gene product LA1951, annotated as enolase, is involved in this interaction. Interestingly, unlike in related pathogenic Spirochetes, such as Borrelia burgdorferi, LA1951 is not readily detectable in the L. interrogans outer membrane. We show that the antigen is indeed secreted extracellularly; however, it can reassociate with the pathogen surface, where it displays Pg-binding and measurable enzymatic activity. Hamsters infected with L. interrogans also develop readily detectable antibody responses against enolase. Taken together, our results suggest that the L. interrogans enolase has evolved to play a role in pathogen interaction with host molecules, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of leptospirosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCricetinaeLeptospira interrogansPhosphopyruvate HydratasePlasminogenBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsPhosphopyruvate HydratasePlasminogen

Identifiers

PMID24205133
PMCPMC3799732
OpenAlexW1981533716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.