ReviewFrontiers in immunology2013
Synthetic DNA vaccines: improved vaccine potency by electroporation and co-delivered genetic adjuvants.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
91 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Biomaterial-Integrated Electroporation for Therapeutic Delivery: From Gene Editing to Tumor Ablation and Immune Modulation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- A Spike-Linked HPV16 E7 DNA Vaccine Induces Potent Antitumor and Anti-Spike Immune Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Advances in Feline Panleukopenia Virus Vaccines: Immunological Mechanisms, Current Challenges, and Future Perspectives.Viruses · 2026Review
- Highly immunogenic DNA/LION nanocarrier vaccine potently activates lymph nodes inducing long-lasting immunity in macaques.iScience · 2025Article
- Modulation of lipid nanoparticle-formulated plasmid DNA drives innate immune activation promoting adaptive immunity.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Electroporation in Translational Medicine: From Veterinary Experience to Human Oncology.Cancers · 2024Review
- DNA Vaccines: Their Formulations, Engineering and Delivery.Vaccines · 2024Review
- Pathophysiological Aspects and Therapeutic Armamentarium of Alzheimer's Disease: Recent Trends and Future Development.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023Review
- Design, evaluation, and immune simulation of potentially universal multi-epitope mpox vaccine candidate: focus on DNA vaccine.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- The power of phages: revolutionizing cancer treatment.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- Harnessing DNA for immunotherapy: Cancer, infectious diseases, and beyond.Advanced functional materials · 2022Article
- Combination of E- and NS1-Derived DNA Vaccines: The Immune Response and Protection Elicited in Mice against DENV2.Viruses · 2022Article
- Development of DNA Vaccine Candidate against SARS-CoV-2.Viruses · 2022Article
- Immune profile and responses of a novel dengue DNA vaccine encoding an EDIII-NS1 consensus design based on Indo-African sequences.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022Article
- SARS-COV-2 vaccine: first-month results of a six-month follow-up study.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2022Article
- Strategy of developing nucleic acid-based universal monkeypox vaccine candidates.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Techniques for Developing and Assessing Immune Responses Induced by Synthetic DNA Vaccines for Emerging Infectious Diseases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Various vaccine platforms in the field of COVID-19.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2022Review
- DNA vaccines for SARS-CoV-2: toward third-generation vaccination era.Expert review of vaccines · 2021Review
31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In recent years, DNA vaccines have undergone a number of technological advancements that have incited renewed interest and heightened promise in the field. Two such improvements are the use of genetically engineered cytokine adjuvants and plasmid delivery via in vivo electroporation (EP), the latter of which has been shown to increase antigen delivery by nearly 1000-fold compared to naked DNA plasmid delivery alone. Both strategies, either separately or in combination, have been shown to augment cellular and humoral immune responses in not only mice, but also in large animal models. These promising results, coupled with recent clinical trials that have shown enhanced immune responses in humans, highlight the bright prospects for DNA vaccines to address many human diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.