Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24204325›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

The inactivation of Arx in pancreatic α-cells triggers their neogenesis and conversion into functional β-like cells.

Monica Courtney, Elisabet Gjernes, Noémie Druelle, Christophe Ravaud, Andhira Vieira, Nouha Ben-Othman, Anja Pfeifer, Fabio Avolio, Gunter Leuckx, Sandra Lacas-Gervais and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

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96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Monica CourtneyUniversité de Nice Sophia Antipolis, iBV, UMR 7277, Nice, France ; Inserm, iBV, U1091, Nice, France ; CNRS, iBV, UMR 7277, Nice, France.
Elisabet Gjernes
Noémie Druelle
Christophe Ravaud
Andhira Vieira
Nouha Ben-Othman
Anja Pfeifer
Fabio Avolio
Gunter Leuckx
Sandra Lacas-Gervais
Fanny Burel-Vandenbos
Damien Ambrosetti
Jacob Hecksher-Sorensen
Philippe Ravassard
Harry Heimberg
Ahmed Mansouri
Patrick Collombat
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Côte d'Azur · FRInserm · FRVrije Universiteit Brussel · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · FRErciyes University · TRUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, it was demonstrated that pancreatic new-born glucagon-producing cells can regenerate and convert into insulin-producing β-like cells through the ectopic expression of a single gene, Pax4. Here, combining conditional loss-of-function and lineage tracing approaches, we show that the selective inhibition of the Arx gene in α-cells is sufficient to promote the conversion of adult α-cells into β-like cells at any age. Interestingly, this conversion induces the continuous mobilization of duct-lining precursor cells to adopt an endocrine cell fate, the glucagon(+) cells thereby generated being subsequently converted into β-like cells upon Arx inhibition. Of interest, through the generation and analysis of Arx and Pax4 conditional double-mutants, we provide evidence that Pax4 is dispensable for these regeneration processes, indicating that Arx represents the main trigger of α-cell-mediated β-like cell neogenesis. Importantly, the loss of Arx in α-cells is sufficient to regenerate a functional β-cell mass and thereby reverse diabetes following toxin-induced β-cell depletion. Our data therefore suggest that strategies aiming at inhibiting the expression of Arx, or its molecular targets/co-factors, may pave new avenues for the treatment of diabetes.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlucagonGlucagon-Secreting CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansMice, TransgenicPaired Box Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsARX protein, mouseGlucagonHomeodomain ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPax4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24204325
PMCPMC3814322
OpenAlexW2065459869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.