Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24204276›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Mycobacterium tuberculosis type VII secreted effector EsxH targets host ESCRT to impair trafficking.

Alka Mehra, Aleena Zahra, Victor Thompson, Natalie Sirisaengtaksin, Ashley Wells, Maura Porto, Stefan Köster, Kristen Penberthy, Yoshihisha Kubota, Amelie Dricot and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Tyloxapol inhibits ESX-1 secretion inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. TheFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Protease shaving ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. F18 Promiscuous Epitope of Acr1 Protein ofProtein and peptide letters · 2025
    Article
  18. Protease shaving ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alka MehraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Aleena Zahra
Victor Thompson
Natalie Sirisaengtaksin
Ashley Wells
Maura Porto
Stefan Köster
Kristen Penberthy
Yoshihisha Kubota
Amelie Dricot
Daniel Rogan
Marc Vidal
David E Hill
Andrew J Bean
Jennifer A Philips
New York University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Network Perturbations in Human DiseaseP50HG004233 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VIDAL, MARC · 2007 to 2017
$31.6M
The C. elegans Interactome ProjectR01HG001715 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HILL, DAVID E., ROTH, FREDERICK P · 1998 to 2010
$16.5M
Mapping the first half of the REFERENCE human binary protein interactomeU01HG001715 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HILL, DAVID E., ROTH, FREDERICK P · 2012 to 2014
$5.4M
THE ROLE OF ESCRT IN MACROPHAGE RESISTANCE TO MYCOBACTERIAR01AI087682 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILIPS, JENNIFER A · 2011 to 2022
$4.9M
Resource ProjectU41HG001715 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HILL, DAVID E. · 2015 to 2017
$4.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG001715NHGRI NIH HHS HG004233NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004233NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG001715NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG001715NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG001715NIAID NIH HHS AI087682NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) disrupts anti-microbial pathways of macrophages, cells that normally kill bacteria. Over 40 years ago, D'Arcy Hart showed that Mtb avoids delivery to lysosomes, but the molecular mechanisms that allow Mtb to elude lysosomal degradation are poorly understood. Specialized secretion systems are often used by bacterial pathogens to translocate effectors that target the host, and Mtb encodes type VII secretion systems (TSSSs) that enable mycobacteria to secrete proteins across their complex cell envelope; however, their cellular targets are unknown. Here, we describe a systematic strategy to identify bacterial virulence factors by looking for interactions between the Mtb secretome and host proteins using a high throughput, high stringency, yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) platform. Using this approach we identified an interaction between EsxH, which is secreted by the Esx-3 TSSS, and human hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (Hgs/Hrs), a component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT). ESCRT has a well-described role in directing proteins destined for lysosomal degradation into intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) of multivesicular bodies (MVBs), ensuring degradation of the sorted cargo upon MVB-lysosome fusion. Here, we show that ESCRT is required to deliver Mtb to the lysosome and to restrict intracellular bacterial growth. Further, EsxH, in complex with EsxG, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs phagosome maturation. Thus, we demonstrate a role for a TSSS and the host ESCRT machinery in one of the central features of tuberculosis pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell WallEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportEndosomesHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular MembranesLysosomesMembrane FusionMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisPhosphoproteinsTuberculosisBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transporthepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substratePhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID24204276
PMCPMC3814348
OpenAlexW2171774303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.