Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24204275›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Zinc piracy as a mechanism of Neisseria meningitidis for evasion of nutritional immunity.

Michiel Stork, Jan Grijpstra, Martine P Bos, Carmen Mañas Torres, Nathalie Devos, Jan T Poolman, Walter J Chazin, Jan Tommassen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Metal-independent effects of calprotectin on cocultures ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. The Leptospira interrogans proteome's response to zinc highlights the potential involvement of this metal in translational-machinery and virulence.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Regulation of zinc-dependent enzymes by metal carrier proteins.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Battle for Metals: Regulatory RNAs at the Front Line.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michiel StorkDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Jan Grijpstra
Martine P Bos
Carmen Mañas Torres
Nathalie Devos
Jan T Poolman
Walter J Chazin
Jan Tommassen
Utrecht University · NLGlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Structural Biology Facility CoreP30ES000267 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUENGERICH, F PETER · 1985 to 2014
$20.3M
The Impact of Calprotectin-Mediated Metal Chelation on Host-Pathogen InteractionsR56AI091771 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHAZIN, WALTER J., SKAAR, ERIC P · 2011 to 2011
$390k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091771NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria functions as a permeability barrier that protects these bacteria against harmful compounds in the environment. Most nutrients pass the outer membrane by passive diffusion via pore-forming proteins known as porins. However, diffusion can only satisfy the growth requirements if the extracellular concentration of the nutrients is high. In the vertebrate host, the sequestration of essential nutrient metals is an important defense mechanism that limits the growth of invading pathogens, a process known as "nutritional immunity." The acquisition of scarce nutrients from the environment is mediated by receptors in the outer membrane in an energy-requiring process. Most characterized receptors are involved in the acquisition of iron. In this study, we characterized a hitherto unknown receptor from Neisseria meningitidis, a causative agent of sepsis and meningitis. Expression of this receptor, designated CbpA, is induced when the bacteria are grown under zinc limitation. We demonstrate that CbpA functions as a receptor for calprotectin, a protein that is massively produced by neutrophils and other cells and that has been shown to limit bacterial growth by chelating Zn²⁺ and Mn²⁺ ions. Expression of CbpA enables N. meningitidis to survive and propagate in the presence of calprotectin and to use calprotectin as a zinc source. Besides CbpA, also the TonB protein, which couples energy of the proton gradient across the inner membrane to receptor-mediated transport across the outer membrane, is required for the process. CbpA was found to be expressed in all N. meningitidis strains examined, consistent with a vital role for the protein when the bacteria reside in the host. Together, our results demonstrate that N. meningitidis is able to subvert an important defense mechanism of the human host and to utilize calprotectin to promote its growth.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsHumansIon TransportIronLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexManganeseNeisseria meningitidisNeutrophilsZincBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCbpA protein, bacteriaIronLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexManganeseZinc

Identifiers

PMID24204275
PMCPMC3814407
OpenAlexW1994282300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.