ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2013
Socioeconomic status and obesity in Abia State, South East Nigeria.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between socio-economic factors and the risk of overweight and obesity among Chinese adults: a retrospective cross-sectional study from the China Health and Nutrition Survey.Global health research and policy · 2022Article
- Investigating the Association between Unhealthy Dietary Habits and Obesity among Libyan Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Nigeria: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- Psychosocial Wellbeing of Nigerian Teachers in Special Education Schools.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021Article
- Obesity among health service providers in Nigeria: danger to long term health worker retention?The Pan African medical journal · 2015Article
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7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesObesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in developed and emerging economies. There is a paucity of data from Nigeria on the association between socioeconomic status and obesity. The aim of this study is to highlight that association in Abia State, South East Nigeria. MATERIAL AND
methodsThis was a cross-sectional survey in South East Nigeria. Participating subjects were recruited from the three senatorial zones of Abia state. A total of 2,487 adults took part in the study. The subjects were classified based on their monthly income and level of educational attainment (determinants of obesity). Monthly income was classified into three groups: low, middle, and upper income, while educational level was classified into four groups: no formal education, primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Body mass index of subjects was determined and used for defining obesity. Data on blood pressure and other anthropometric measurements were also collected using a questionnaire, modified from the World Health Organization STEPwise Approach to Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance.
resultsOverall, the prevalence of obesity in low, middle, and upper income groups was 12.2%, 16%, and 20%, respectively. The overall prevalence of obesity in individuals with no formal education, primary, secondary, and tertiary education was 6.3%, 14.9%, 10.5%, and 17.7%, respectively. Educational status was found to be significantly associated with obesity in women, but not in men, or in the combined group. However, level of income was observed to be significantly associated with obesity in men, women, and in the combined group.
conclusionSociodemographic and socioeconomic factors are important determinants of obesity in our study population, and therefore may be indirectly linked to the prevalence and the outcomes of cardiovascular disease in Nigeria.
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