Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24204139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Linear polyethylenimine produced by partial acid hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) for DNA and siRNA delivery in vitro.

Julio C Fernandes, Xingping Qiu, Françoise M Winnik, Mohamed Benderdour, Xiaoling Zhang, Kerong Dai, Qin Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julio C FernandesOrthopaedics Research Laboratory, Research Centre, Sacré-Coeur Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
Xingping Qiu
Françoise M Winnik
Mohamed Benderdour
Xiaoling Zhang
Kerong Dai
Qin Shi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylenimines (PEIs) are the most efficient synthetic vectors for gene delivery available to date. With its high charge density and strong proton-buffering effect, PEI has an ability to condense DNA and small interfering RNA at physiologic pH. However, the polymer suffers from the disadvantage of high cellular toxicity. To reduce its cellular toxicity, we synthesized linear PEIs by partial hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline). Three linear PEIs with different hydrolysis percentages (30%, 70%, and 96%, respectively) were produced as PEI30, PEI70, and PEI96. PEI30 and PEI96 cannot be considered as suitable transfection agents because of low transfection efficiency (PEI30) or high cellular toxicity (PEI96). PEI70 displayed very weak cell toxicity. The charge density of this polymer (PEI70) was strong enough to condense DNA and small interfering RNA at a physiologic pH of 7.4. Our results also show that PEI70 was highly efficient in DNA delivery and small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of target genes. Thus, polymers such as PEI70 appear to be very promising vectors for gene delivery.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer Techniquesbeta-GalactosidaseCell SurvivalDNADrug CarriersHeLa CellsHumansHydrolysisParticle SizePolyaminesPolyethyleneiminePolymerizationRNA, Small Interferingbeta-GalactosidaseDNADrug Carrierspoly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)PolyaminesPolyethyleneimineRNA, Small InterferingDNAgene deliverynonviral vectorpolyethyleniminesmall interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID24204139
PMCPMC3817027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.