Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24204097›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2013

Neisseria gonorrhoeae induces a tolerogenic phenotype in macrophages to modulate host immunity.

Alejandro Escobar, Enzo Candia, Sebastian Reyes-Cerpa, Bélgica Villegas-Valdes, Tanya Neira, Mercedes Lopez, Kevin Maisey, Fabián Tempio, Miguel Ríos, Claudio Acuña-Castillo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  4. Mechanisms of host manipulation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  6. Tissue Models forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  10. Pathogenesis ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  11. Macrophage-Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Observational
  15. ATP Induces IL-1Mediators of inflammation · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alejandro EscobarInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, 8380492 Santiago, Chile.
Enzo Candia
Sebastian Reyes-Cerpa
Bélgica Villegas-Valdes
Tanya Neira
Mercedes Lopez
Kevin Maisey
Fabián Tempio
Miguel Ríos
Claudio Acuña-Castillo
Mónica Imarai
Universidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the etiological agent of gonorrhoea, which is a sexually transmitted disease widespread throughout the world. N. gonorrhoeae does not improve immune response in patients with reinfection, suggesting that gonococcus displays several mechanisms to evade immune response and survive in the host. N. gonorrhoeae is able to suppress the protective immune response at different levels, such as B and T lymphocytes and dendritic cells. In this study, we determined whether N. gonorrhoeae directly conditions the phenotype of RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell line and its response. We established that gonococcus was effectively phagocytosed by the RAW 264.7 cells and upregulates production of immunoregulatory cytokines (IL-10 and TGF- β 1) but not the production of proinflammatory cytokine TNF- α , indicating that gonococcus induces a shift towards anti-inflammatory cytokine production. Moreover, N. gonorrhoeae did not induce significant upregulation of costimulatory CD86 and MHC class II molecules. We also showed that N. gonorrhoeae infected macrophage cell line fails to elicit proliferative CD4+ response. This implies that macrophage that can phagocytose gonococcus do not display proper antigen-presenting functions. These results indicate that N. gonorrhoeae induces a tolerogenic phenotype in antigen-presenting cells, which seems to be one of the mechanisms to induce evasion of immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsB7-2 AntigenB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGonorrheaHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmune SystemInterleukin-10MacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeisseria gonorrhoeaeB7-2 AntigenHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-10Transforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24204097
PMCPMC3800590
OpenAlexW1973468834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.