Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2014
Prepartum and postpartum predictors of smoking.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Pediatric Office Delivery of Smoking Cessation Assistance for Breast-Feeding Mothers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Trial
- Efficacy of a Nurse-Delivered Intervention to Prevent and Delay Postpartum Return to Smoking: The Quit for Two Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Trial
- Infant Caregiving as a Resilience Factor for Postpartum Substance Misuse: A Scoping Review.Adversity and resilience science · 2026Review
- Factors associated with postpartum smoking relapse at early postpartum period of Japanese women in the Japan Environmental and Children's Study.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2023Article
- Cigarette smoking during breastfeeding in Papua New Guinea: Prevalence and demographic and socio-economic predictors.PloS one · 2022Article
- Article
- Factors Associated with Smoking Relapse in the Early Postpartum Period: A Prospective Longitudinal Study in Spain.Maternal and child health journal · 2021Article
- Negotiating cancer preventative health behaviours and adapting to motherhood: the role of technology in supporting positive health behaviours.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2020Article
- Addressing Postpartum Smoking Relapse Among Low-Income Women: A Randomized Control Trial.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2019Article
- Smoking Behavior of Women Before, During, and after Pregnancy: Indicators of Smoking, Quitting, and Relapse.European addiction research · 2019Article
- Prospective associations of breastfeeding and smoking cessation among low-income pregnant women.Maternal & child nutrition · 2018Article
- Transitions in Smoking Across a Pregnancy: New Information from the Growing Up in New Zealand Longitudinal Study.Maternal and child health journal · 2018Article
- Postpartum Smoking Relapse After Quitting During Pregnancy: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2000-2011.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2016Article
- Predictors of pregnant quitters' intention to return to smoking postpartum.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- A content analysis of attributions for resuming smoking or maintaining abstinence in the post-partum period.Maternal and child health journal · 2015Article
- The Role of Self-Efficacy and Motivation in Postpartum Sustained Smoking Abstinence.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's HealthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionReduction of smoking during pregnancy and in the postpartum period remains a public health priority. This study tested whether variables (demographic, pregnancy related, emotional, and smoking related) assessed in abstinent women during their pregnancy predicted resumed smoking at 1 month and 1 year postpartum. Additionally, pregnancy-related and smoking-related variables obtained in the immediate postpartum period were examined as predictors of smoking at 1 year postpartum.
methodsParticipants were pregnant women in their second and third trimester (N = 504) who enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a smoking relapse-prevention intervention. Multivariate regression analyses were conducted with baseline data collected during pregnancy and follow-up assessments completed at 1 month and 12 months postpartum.
resultsIndependent predictors of smoking at 1 month postpartum included not intending to remain abstinent, lower quitting confidence, the presence of other household smokers, and not planning to breast feed. Smoking at 12 months postpartum was predicted by only not intending to remain abstinent and having a partner who maintained his or her smoking rate. In contrast, when assessed at 1 month postpartum, smoking at 12 months was predicted by current smoking status and lower quitting confidence.
conclusionsBaseline variables measured during pregnancy differentially predicted early versus late smoking status. After delivery, the best predictor of later smoking status was current smoking status, reinforcing the need to focus on preventing early postpartum relapse. The importance of quitting confidence, or self-efficacy, was also reinforced. Findings may be useful for screening women at risk of relapse and targeting interventions to key variables.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.