Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24203062›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2014

Short-term estradiol supplementation potentiates low-dose ghrelin action in the presence of GHRH or somatostatin in older women.

Catalina Norman, Nanette Rollene, Suanne M Weist, Jean R Wigham, Dana Erickson, John M Miles, Cyril Y Bowers, Johannes D Veldhuis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Catalina NormanEndocrine Research Unit (C.N., S.M.W., J.R.W., D.E., J.M.M., J.D.V.), Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Center for Translational Science Activities, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905; Naval Medical Center Portsmouth (N.R.), Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Portsmouth, Virginia 23708; and Tulane University Health Sciences Center (C.Y.B.), Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Peptide Research Section, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.
Nanette Rollene
Suanne M Weist
Jean R Wigham
Dana Erickson
John M Miles
Cyril Y Bowers
Johannes D Veldhuis
Naval Medical Center Portsmouth · USInstitute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes · CA

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CROW, SCOTT J · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
Age-Dependent Estrogen-Independent Mechanism of Hyposomatotropism in WomenR01AG029362 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VELDHUIS, JOHANNES D · 2007 to 2016
$4.0M
Ensemble Control of ACTH Secretion: Impact of GenderR01DK073148 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VELDHUIS, JOHANNES D · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029362NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGhrelin is a potent gastric-derived GH-releasing peptide. How ghrelin interacts with sex steroids, GHRH, and somatostatin (SS) is not known.

objectiveOur objective was to test the hypotheses that ghrelin's interactions with GHRH (synergistic) and SS (disinhibitory) are ghrelin dose-dependent and amplified by estrogen. SUBJECTS, SETTING, AND

designHealthy postmenopausal women were treated with placebo (n=12) or 17β-estradiol (E2) (n=12) at the Center for Translational Science Activities in a randomized double-blind prospective study.

methodsGhrelin dose-dependence was assessed by nonlinear curve fitting of the relationship between deconvolved GH secretory-burst mass and 5 randomly ordered ghrelin doses (0, 0.03, 0.135, 0.6, and 2.7 μg/kg bolus iv) during saline, GHRH, and SS infusion.

resultsUnder placebo, neither GHRH nor SS altered the ED50 of ghrelin (range 0.64-0.67 μg/kg). Under E2 (median E2 88 pg/mL), the ED50 of ghrelin declined in the presence of GHRH to 0.52 μg/kg. In contrast, the efficacy of ghrelin rose markedly during GHRH vs saline exposure with and without E2: placebo and saline 52±1.0 vs GHRH 173±3.8 μg/L; and E2 and saline 56±0.90 vs GHRH 174±3.7 μg/L. Sensitivity to ghrelin was similar under all conditions. SUMMARY: Short-term E2 supplementation in postmenopausal women reduces the ED50 (increases the potency) of ghrelin when GHRH is present, without altering ghrelin efficacy (maximal effect) or hypothalamo-pituitary sensitivity (slope of dose response) to ghrelin. The data suggest possible physiological interactions among sex steroids (endogenous), ghrelin, and GHRH during E2 replacement in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleDrug SynergismEstradiolEstrogen Replacement TherapyFemaleGhrelinGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHumansMiddle AgedPlacebosPostmenopauseSomatostatinEstradiolGhrelinGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormonePlacebosSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID24203062
PMCPMC3879681
OpenAlexW2083306773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.