Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24202731›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2014

Autophagy is redundant for the host defense against systemic Candida albicans infections.

S P Smeekens, R K Malireddi, T S Plantinga, K Buffen, M Oosting, L A B Joosten, B J Kullberg, J R Perfect, W K Scott, F L van de Veerdonk and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A dynamically evolving war between autophagy and pathogenic microorganisms.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2022
    Article
  6. Autophagy and Skin Diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Phagocytosis ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The Interplay of Host Autophagy and Eukaryotic Pathogens.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Immune defence against Candida fungal infections.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

S P SmeekensDepartment of Medicine, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
R K Malireddi
T S Plantinga
K Buffen
M Oosting
L A B Joosten
B J Kullberg
J R Perfect
W K Scott
F L van de Veerdonk
R J Xavier
E van de Vosse
T-D Kanneganti
M D Johnson
M G Netea
Radboud University Medical Center · NLDuke University Hospital · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Host-Response Relationships in Patients with CandidemiaK23AI051537 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MELISSA D · 2002 to 2006
$721k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI051537NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI057128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy has been demonstrated to play an important role in the immunity against intracellular pathogens, but very little is known about its role in the host defense against fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans. Therefore, the role of autophagy for the host defense against C. albicans was assessed by complementary approaches using mice defective in autophagy, as well as immunological and genetic studies in humans. Although C. albicans induced LC3-II formation in macrophages, myeloid cell-specific ATG7(-/-) mice with defects in autophagy did not display an increased susceptibility to disseminated candidiasis. In in vitro experiments in human blood mononuclear cells, blocking autophagy modulated cytokine production induced by lipopolysaccharide, but not by C. albicans. Furthermore, autophagy modulation in human monocytes did not influence the phagocytosis and killing of C. albicans. Finally, 18 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 13 autophagy genes were not associated with susceptibility to candidemia or clinical outcome of disease in a large cohort of patients, and there was no correlation between these genetic variants and cytokine production in either candidemia patients or healthy controls. Based on these complementary in vitro and in vivo studies, it can be concluded that autophagy is redundant for the host response against systemic infections with C. albicans.

Indexed as

AutophagyHost-Pathogen InteractionsAdultAgedAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedCytokines

Identifiers

PMID24202731
OpenAlexW2016212864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.