Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24202551›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2014

Human testis-specific genes are under relaxed negative selection.

Denis Pierron, Harilanto Razafindrazaka, Christophe Rocher, Thierry Letellier, Lawrence I Grossman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Selfish Mitonuclear Conflict.Current biology : CB · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Denis PierronCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Harilanto Razafindrazaka
Christophe Rocher
Thierry Letellier
Lawrence I Grossman
Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées · FRWayne State University · USInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that selective forces and constraints acting on genes varied during human evolution depending on the organ in which they are expressed. To gain insight into the evolution of organ determined negative selection forces, we compared the non-synonymous SNP diversity of genes expressed in different organs. Based on a HAPMAP dataset, we determined for each SNP its frequency in 11 human populations and, in each case, predicted whether or not the change it produces is deleterious. We have shown that, for all organs under study, SNPs predicted to be deleterious are present at a significantly lower frequency than SNPs predicted to be tolerated. However, testis-specific genes contain a higher proportion of deleterious SNPs than other organs. This study shows that negative selection is acting on the whole human genome, but that the action of negative selection is relaxed on testis-specific genes. This result adds to and expands the hypothesis of a recent evolutionary change in the human male reproductive system and its behavior.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanSelection, GeneticChromosome MappingEvolution, MolecularGenesHapMap ProjectHumansMaleModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTestis

Identifiers

PMID24202551
OpenAlexW2075089254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.