ReviewKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2014
Pain after knee arthroplasty: an unresolved issue.
Review in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
GREAT Knee Pain Reduction Trial, Genicular Radiofrequency Ablation Efficacy in Achieving Total Knee Pain Reduction Trial
Functional Outcome of Total Knee Replacement. Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial of Novel and Conventional Implants
Subsartorial Saphenous Nerve Block (SSNB) Versus Femoral Nerve Block (FNB) in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Combined With Infiltration Between Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee (IPACK) - Where Are the Benefits?
Effects of iPACK and Biceps Femoris Short Head (BiFeS) Blocks Combined With Adductor Canal Block on Quality of Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Who cites it
106 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparing the analgesic effects of femoral triangle block and adductor canal block following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Continuous femoral nerve block as pain management following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy of parecoxib in improving pain after total knee or total hip arthroplasty: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Peri-operative steroids reduce pain, inflammatory response and hospitalisation length following knee arthroplasty without increased risk of acute complications: a meta-analysis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Pain relieving effect of dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Exploring feasibility of health-related quality of life assessments and pain diaries in patients undergoing prehabilitation before total knee arthroplasty: a pilot study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Efficacy of Different Doses of Intra-Articular Tranexamic Acid for Reducing Blood Loss and Lower Limb Swelling After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial.Orthopaedic surgery · 2025Trial
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Controlled Trial: Addressing Kinesiophobia in Post-Meniscoplasty Patients Through Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training and Acupressure.Pain research & management · 2025Trial
- Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Quality of Recovery and Electroencephalogram in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- S-Ketamine Reduces the Risk of Rebound Pain in Patients Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Perioperative intravenous dexamethasone did not reduce the severity of persistent postsurgical pain after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Trial
- Efficacy of preemptive multimodal analgesia initiated at various time points before total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind randomized controlled trial.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024Trial
- The role of a cryocompression device following total knee arthroplasty to assist in recovery: a randomised controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Trial
- Analgesic Effects of Different Local Infiltration Anesthesia Techniques Combined with Femoral Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Local and regional anesthesia · 2023Trial
- Lower tourniquet pressure does not affect pain nor knee-extension strength in patients after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022Trial
- Dexmedetomidine Combined with Femoral Nerve Block Provides Effective Analgesia Similar to Femoral Nerve Combined with Sciatic Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2022Trial
- Is preoperative genicular radiofrequency ablation effective for reducing pain following total knee arthroplasty? A pilot randomized clinical trial.Regional anesthesia and pain medicine · 2021Trial
46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeDespite the recent advances in the understanding of pain mechanisms and the introduction of new drugs and new techniques in the postoperative management, pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is still an unresolved issue. It affects the quality of life and rehabilitation of an important percentage of patients undergoing TKA. The aim of this narrative review was to give an overview on pain mechanisms and multimodal pain management.
methodsA review of all peer-reviewed articles on pain after knee arthroplasty was performed by two reviewers. Recent articles on incisional pain mechanisms were included because of their importance in the understanding of postsurgical pain. Search was performed in Pubmed, Cochrane and Google Scholar data bases.
resultsPostsurgical pain mechanisms are based on both local and systemic inflammatory reactions. Peri-operative pain management starts with the anaesthetic technique and resides on a multimodal analgesia regimen. New concepts, drugs and techniques have shown their efficacy in reducing the severity of acute postoperative pain and the risk of developing chronic pain after TKA.
conclusionThis narrative review offers a clear overview of pain mechanism after knee arthroplasty and an understanding on how multimodal pain management can reduce the intensity and duration of pain after knee arthroplasty.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.