Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24200896›Full record

ArticlePharmacological research2014

Depressive behavior in the forced swim test can be induced by TRPV1 receptor activity and is dependent on NMDA receptors.

Ramy E Abdelhamid, Katalin J Kovács, Myra G Nunez, Alice A Larson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramy E AbdelhamidDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Katalin J KovácsDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Myra G NunezDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Alice A LarsonDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address: larso011@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Urocortin & Musculoskeletal HyperalgesiaR01AR056092 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LARSON, ALICE A · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR056902NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blocking, desensitizing, or knocking out transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors decreases immobility in the forced swim test, a measure of depressive behavior. We questioned whether enhancing TRPV1 activity promotes immobility in a fashion that is prevented by antidepressants. To test this we activated heat-sensitive TRPV1 receptors in mice by water that is warmer than body temperature (41 °C) or a low dose of resiniferatoxin (RTX). Water at 41 °C elicited less immobility than cooler water (26 °C), indicating that thermoregulatory sites do not contribute to immobility. Although a desensitizing regimen of RTX (3-5 injections of 0.1 mg/kg s.c.) decreased immobility during swims at 26 °C, it did not during swims at 41 °C. In contrast, low dose of RTX (0.02 mg/kg s.c.) enhanced immobility, but only during swims at 41 °C. Thus, activation of TRPV1 receptors, endogenously or exogenously, enhances immobility and these sites are activated by cold rather than warmth. Two distinct types of antidepressants, amitriptyline (10mg/kg i.p.) and ketamine (50 mg/kg i.p.), each inhibited the increase in immobility induced by the low dose of RTX, verifying its mediation by TRPV1 sites. When desensitization was limited to central populations using intrathecal injections of RTX (0.25 μg/kg i.t.), immobility was attenuated at both temperatures and the increase in immobility produced by the low dose of RTX was inhibited. This demonstrates a role for central TRPV1 receptors in depressive behavior, activated by conditions (cold stress) distinct from those that activate TRPV1 receptors along thermosensory afferents (heat).

Indexed as

AmitriptylineAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalBody TemperatureDepressionDiterpenesHot TemperatureMaleMiceReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalSwimmingTRPV Cation ChannelsAmitriptylineAntidepressive AgentsDiterpenesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateresiniferatoxinTRPV1 protein, mouseTRPV Cation ChannelsDepressionDesensitizationForced swim testRTXTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID24200896
PMCPMC3947229
OpenAlexW2085643057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.