Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24200190›Full record

Observational studyMalaria journal2013

Atovaquone-proguanil in the treatment of imported uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a prospective observational study of 553 cases.

Hugues Cordel, Johann Cailhol, Sophie Matheron, Martine Bloch, Nadine Godineau, Paul-Henri Consigny, Hélène Gros, Pauline Campa, Patrice Bourée, Olivier Fain and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Malaria journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Geo-classification of drug-resistant travel-associatedAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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  7. UK malaria treatment guidelines 2016.The Journal of infection · 2016
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Hugues Cordel
Johann Cailhol
Sophie Matheron
Martine Bloch
Nadine Godineau
Paul-Henri Consigny
Hélène Gros
Pauline Campa
Patrice Bourée
Olivier Fain
Pascal Ralaimazava
Olivier BouchaudDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hôpital Avicenne, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Bobigny, France. olivier.bouchaud@avc.aphp.fr.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre hospitalier Robert-Ballanger · FRCentre Hospitalier Saint-Denis · FRHôpital Avicenne · FRHôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard · FRHôpital Louis-Mourier · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRSorbonne Université · FRUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, thousands of cases of uncomplicated malaria are imported into Europe by travellers. Atovaquone-proguanil (AP) has been one of the first-line regimens used in France for uncomplicated malaria for almost ten years. While AP's efficacy and tolerance were evaluated in several trials, its use in "real life" conditions has never been described. This study aimed to describe outcome and tolerance after AP treatment in a large cohort of travellers returning from endemic areas.

methodsBetween September 2002 and January 2007, uncomplicated malaria treated in nine French travel clinics with AP were followed for 30 days after AP initiation. Clinical and biological data were collected at admission and during the follow-up.

resultsA total of 553 patients were included. Eighty-eight percent of them were born in Africa, and 61.8% were infected in West Africa, whereas 0.5% were infected in Asia. Migrants visiting friends and relatives (VFR) constituted 77.9% of the patients, the remainder (32.1%) were backpackers. Three-hundred and sixty-four patients (66%) fulfilled follow-up at day 7 and 265 (48%) completed the study at day 30. Three patients had treatment failure. One-hundred and seventy-seven adverse drug reactions (ADR) were reported during the follow-up; 115 (77%) of them were digestive ADR. Backpackers were more likely to experiment digestive ADR compared to VFR (OR = 3.8; CI 95% [1.8-8.2]). Twenty patients had to be switched to another regimen due to ADR.

conclusionThis study seems to be the largest in terms of number of imported uncomplicated malaria cases treated by AP. The high rate of reported digestive ADR is striking and should be taken into account in the follow-up of patients since it could affect their adherence to the treatment. Beside AP, artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) is now recommended as first-line regimen. A comparison of AP and ACT, in terms of efficacy and tolerance, would be useful.

Indexed as

TravelAdolescentAdultAfricaAgedAntimalarialsAsiaAtovaquoneChildDrug CombinationsFemaleFranceHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedAntimalarialsAtovaquoneatovaquone, proguanil drug combinationDrug CombinationsProguanil

Identifiers

PMID24200190
PMCPMC3831254
OpenAlexW2146582663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.