Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24200153›Full record

Observational studyJournal of affective disorders2014

A prospective study of the trajectories of clinical insight, affective symptoms, and cognitive ability in bipolar disorder.

Colin A Depp, Alexandrea L Harmell, Gauri N Savla, Brent T Mausbach, Dilip V Jeste, Barton W Palmer

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of affective disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Experiences of remote mood and activity monitoring in bipolar disorder: A qualitative study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Colin A DeppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, USA; VA San Diego Healthcare System, USA. Electronic address: cdepp@ucsd.edu.
Alexandrea L Harmell
Gauri N Savla
Brent T Mausbach
Dilip V Jeste
Barton W Palmer
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH080002 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JESTE, DILIP V. · 2007 to 2011
$9.6M
FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
CAPACITY TO CONSENT TO RESEARCH ON PSYCHOSISR01MH064722 · NIMH · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI PALMER, BARTON W. · 2002 to 2013
$3.1M
Real-Time Mobile Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Serious Mental IllnessR01MH100417 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
Development of a Personalized Real-Time Intervention for Bipolar DisorderR34MH091260 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2010 to 2012
$691k
NIMH NIH HHS MH019934NIMH NIH HHS MH064722NIMH NIH HHS MH091260NIMH NIH HHS MH100417NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH080002NIMH NIH HHS P30MH080002NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064722NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100417NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH091260NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical insight in bipolar disorder is associated with treatment adherence and psychosocial outcome. The short-term dynamics of clinical insight in relationship to symptoms and cognitive abilities are unknown.

methodsIn a prospective observational study, a total of 106 outpatients with bipolar disorder I or II were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 26 weeks. Participants were administered a comprehensive neuropsychological battery, clinical ratings of manic and depressive symptom severity, and self-reported clinical insight. Lagged correlations and linear mixed-effects models were used to determine the temporal associations between symptoms and insight, as well as the moderating influence of global cognitive abilities.

resultsAt baseline, insight was modestly correlated with severity of manic symptoms, but not with depressive symptoms or cognitive abilities. Insight and depressive symptoms fluctuated to approximately the same extent over time. Both lagged correlations and mixed effects models with lagged effects indicated that the severity of manic symptoms predicted worse insight at later assessments, whereas the converse was not significant. There were no direct or moderating influences of global cognitive abilities. LIMITATIONS: Our sample size was modest, and included relatively psychiatrically stable outpatients, followed for a six month period. Our results may not generalize to acutely symptomatic patients followed over a longer period.

conclusionsClinical insight varies substantially over time within patients with bipolar disorder. Impaired insight in bipolar disorder is more likely to follow than to precede manic symptoms.

Indexed as

AffectCognitionAdultAgedBipolar DisorderFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSeverity of Illness IndexWechsler ScalesYoung AdultBipolar disorderDepressionInsightNeuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID24200153
PMCPMC4011138
OpenAlexW2056903131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.