Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24199692›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2014

Bone marrow-derived stromal cells are invasive and hyperproliferative and alter transforming growth factor-α-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Satish K Madala, Ramakrishna Edukulla, Stephanie Schmidt, Cynthia Davidson, Machiko Ikegami, William D Hardie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Emerging Concepts in Fibroblast Biology and Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Evolving Perspectives on Innate Immune Mechanisms of IPF.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fibrocyte accumulation in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. What have we learned from basic science studies on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. New therapeutics based on emerging concepts in pulmonary fibrosis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pulmonary immunity and extracellular matrix interactions.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. TGF-β1 Signaling and Tissue Fibrosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satish K Madala1 Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Pulmonary Medicine and.
Ramakrishna Edukulla
Stephanie Schmidt
Cynthia Davidson
Machiko Ikegami
William D Hardie
Pulmonary Associates · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Hypoxia and cardiac stem cell homingR01HL086555 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TANG, YAO LIANG · 2008 to 2019
$3.5M
THE ROLE OF IL-31 IN TH2 CYTOKINE-DRIVEN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSISR03AR062832 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MADALA, SATISH K · 2013 to 2015
$230k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NHLBI NIH HHS HL8655598NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR062832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is caused by excessive proliferation and accumulation of stromal cells. Fibrocytes are bone marrow (BM)-derived cells that contribute to pathologic stromal cell accumulation in human lung disease. However, the cellular source for these stromal cells and the degree of fibrocyte contribution to pulmonary fibrosis remain unclear. To determine the etiology of stromal cell excess during pulmonary fibrosis, we measured fibrocytes during the progression of fibrosis in the transforming growth factor (TGF)-α transgenic mouse model. Lung epithelial-specific overexpression of TGF-α led to progressive pulmonary fibrosis associated with increased accumulation of fibrocytes in the fibrotic lesions. Although reconstitution of BM cells into TGF-α mice demonstrated accumulation of these cells in fibrotic lesions, the majority of the cells did not express α-smooth muscle actin, suggesting that fibrocytes did not transform into myofibroblasts. To explore the mechanisms of fibrocytes in pulmonary fibrogenesis, adoptive cell-transfer experiments were performed. Purified fibrocytes were transferred intravenously into TGF-α transgenic mice, and fibrosis endpoints were compared with controls. Analysis of lung histology and hydroxyproline levels demonstrated that fibrocyte transfers augment TGF-α-induced lung fibrosis. A major subset of TGF-α-induced fibrocytes expressed CD44 and displayed excessive invasiveness, which is attenuated in the presence of anti-CD44 antibodies. Coculture experiments of resident fibroblasts with fibrocytes demonstrated that fibrocytes stimulate proliferation of resident fibroblasts. In summary, fibrocytes are increased in the progressive, fibrotic lesions of TGF-α-transgenic mice and activate resident fibroblasts to cause severe lung disease.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell ProliferationAdoptive TransferAnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFibroblastsGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsHydroxyprolineLungCd44 protein, mouseenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsHydroxyprolineTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID24199692
PMCPMC4068918
OpenAlexW2161733194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.