Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24198590›Full record

ArticleOpen access journal of sports medicine2012

Age and sex interactions in mountain ultramarathon running - the Swiss Alpine Marathon.

Evelyn Eichenberger, Beat Knechtle, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Thomas Rosemann, Romuald Lepers

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access journal of sports medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03990259 (Penyagolosa Trail Saludable Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03990259 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Penyagolosa Trail Saludable Women

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversitat Jaume IRan2019 to 2019Enrolled50ConditionsPhysical ExertionArmsRunning the CSP Mountain Race
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Female trail running: a systematic scoping review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Participation and Performance Trends in the Oldest 100-km Ultramarathon in the World.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Sex and Age Differences in Trail Half Marathon Running.International journal of exercise science · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Evelyn EichenbergerInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;
Beat Knechtle
Christoph Alexander Rüst
Thomas Rosemann
Romuald Lepers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of the study were to examine the (a) participation, (b) difference in running times between the sexes, and (c) age-related decline in the running times of ultramarathoner women and men competing in the Swiss Alpine Marathon from 1998 to 2011.

methodsThe ultramarathoners competing in the Swiss Alpine Marathon were analyzed in terms of participation, difference in running times between the sexes, age of the fastest runners, and age-related decline in the fastest running times. The race covers a distance of 78 km, with a total altitude change of approximately 2260 m. A total of 12,194 men and 1781 women finished the race between 1998 and 2011.

resultsWomen's participation increased from approximately 10% in 1998 to approximately 16% in 2011 (r(2) = 0.57; P = 0.001), but participation remained unchanged in men (r(2) = 0.17; P > 0.05). Over the years, the top ten women showed no change in running times (r(2) = 0.02; P > 0.05), whereas the top ten men's running times increased (r(2) = 0.46; P < 0.01). The age for peak running times increased over time both for the top ten women (r(2) = 0.58; P < 0.01) and for the top ten men (r(2) = 0.40; P = 0.01).

conclusionAmong the top women, participation increased, the age for peak running times increased, and the running times remained unchanged. Among the men, however, the participation remained steady, and both the peak running-time age and the running times increased.

Indexed as

agingrunningsex differenceultra-endurance

Identifiers

PMID24198590
PMCPMC3781902

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.