Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24198421›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2014

A lethal disease model for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in immunosuppressed Syrian hamsters infected with Sin Nombre virus.

Rebecca L Brocato, Christopher D Hammerbeck, Todd M Bell, Jay B Wells, Laurie A Queen, Jay W Hooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Biodefense Implications of New-World Hantaviruses.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Hantavirus entry: Perspectives and recent advances.Advances in virus research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca L BrocatoU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA.
Christopher D Hammerbeck
Todd M Bell
Jay B Wells
Laurie A Queen
Jay W Hooper
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Advancing a Candidate Polyclonal Antibody Therapy for Hantavirus DiseaseR01AI132313 · NIAID · GENEVA FOUNDATION · PI HOOPER, JAY WILLIAMS · 2017 to 2021
$4.6M
Advancing a Lead Candidate Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome DNA VaccineR01AI098933 · NIAID · GENEVA FOUNDATION · PI HOOPER, JAY WILLIAMS · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098933NIAID NIH HHS R01AI098933NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sin Nombre virus (SNV) is a rodent-borne hantavirus that causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) predominantly in North America. SNV infection of immunocompetent hamsters results in an asymptomatic infection; the only lethal disease model for a pathogenic hantavirus is Andes virus (ANDV) infection of Syrian hamsters. Efforts to create a lethal SNV disease model in hamsters by repeatedly passaging virus through the hamster have demonstrated increased dissemination of the virus but no signs of disease. In this study, we demonstrate that immunosuppression of hamsters through the administration of a combination of dexamethasone and cyclophosphamide, followed by infection with SNV, results in a vascular leak syndrome that accurately mimics both HPS disease in humans and ANDV infection of hamsters. Immunosuppressed hamsters infected with SNV have a mean number of days to death of 13 and display clinical signs associated with HPS, including pulmonary edema. Viral antigen was widely detectable throughout the pulmonary endothelium. Histologic analysis of lung sections showed marked inflammation and edema within the alveolar septa of SNV-infected hamsters, results which are similar to what is exhibited by hamsters infected with ANDV. Importantly, SNV-specific neutralizing polyclonal antibody administered 5 days after SNV infection conferred significant protection against disease. This experiment not only demonstrated that the disease was caused by SNV, it also demonstrated the utility of this animal model for testing candidate medical countermeasures. This is the first report of lethal disease caused by SNV in an adult small-animal model.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMesocricetusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCricetinaeCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneFemaleHantavirus Pulmonary SyndromeHumansImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsSin Nombre virusAntibodies, ViralCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID24198421
PMCPMC3911685
OpenAlexW1988920562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.