Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24198409›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2014

Adenovirus detection by the cGAS/STING/TBK1 DNA sensing cascade.

Eric Lam, Saskia Stein, Erik Falck-Pedersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric LamWeill Medical College of Cornell University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Molecular Biology Graduate Program, New York, New York, USA.
Saskia Stein
Erik Falck-Pedersen
Cornell University · US

Funding

Regulation of host cell inflammatory and maturation response through AdV DNAdeteR01AI094050 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI FALCK-PEDERSEN, ERIK S · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenovirus (Ad) infection triggers a cell-specific antiviral response following exposure of viral DNA to the intracellular compartment. A variety of DNA sensors (DAI, AIM2, DDx41, RNA polymerase [Pol] III, and IFI16 [p204]) have been identified in recent years; however, the DNA sensor involved in detection of adenovirus has not been established. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), a DNA sensor that produces a cyclic guanine-adenine dinucleotide (cGAMP) inducer of STING, has been examined to determine its role in generating an antiadenoviral response. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral vectors targeting TBK1, STING, and cGAS were established in murine MS1 endothelial and RAW 264.7 macrophage cell lines. Knockdown of TBK1, STING, and cGAS results in a dramatic reduction in the activation of the primary antiviral response marker phosphorylated interferon (IFN) response factor 3 (IRF3) following exposure to adenovirus. Furthermore, activation of secondary type I IFN signaling targets ((ptyr)STAT1 and (ptyr)STAT2 [(ptyr)STAT1/2]) was also compromised. Consistent with compromised activation of primary and secondary response markers, transcriptional activation of IRF3-responsive genes (beta IFN [IFN-β], ISG15, ISG54) and secondary response transcripts were diminished in cells knocked down in cGAS, STING, or TBK1. These data establish cGAS as the dominant cytosolic DNA sensor responsible for detection of internalized adenovirus leading to induction of the type I interferon antiviral cascade.

Indexed as

Adenoviridae InfectionsAdenoviruses, HumanAnimalsCell LineCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, ViralHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Membrane ProteinsMiceNucleotidyltransferasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTING ProteincGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, ViralInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Irf3 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinTbk1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24198409
PMCPMC3911663
OpenAlexW2134167421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.