Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24197735›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2013

A brain-machine interface enables bimanual arm movements in monkeys.

Peter J Ifft, Solaiman Shokur, Zheng Li, Mikhail A Lebedev, Miguel A L Nicolelis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Neural Decoding for Intracortical Brain-Computer Interfaces.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Creating a neuroprosthesis for active tactile exploration of textures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Neural Coding of Cell Assemblies via Spike-Timing Self-Information.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2018
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter J IfftDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Solaiman Shokur
Zheng Li
Mikhail A Lebedev
Miguel A L Nicolelis

Funding

Interval Timing and Motor Programming by Cortico-Striatal EnsemblesR01NS073952 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLELIS, MIGUEL A. L. · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
A Virtual Reality Simulator to Study VLSBA and Test Brain-Actuating TechnologiesDP1MH099903 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLELIS, MIGUEL A. L. · 2012 to 2014
$2.3M
Sensorized Bimanual Brain-Machine InterfaceF31NS081931 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI IFFT, PETER J. · 2013 to 2014
$37k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP1MH099903NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH099903NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS081931NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073952NINDS NIH HHS R01NS073952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) are artificial systems that aim to restore sensation and movement to paralyzed patients. So far, BMIs have enabled only one arm to be moved at a time. Control of bimanual arm movements remains a major challenge. We have developed and tested a bimanual BMI that enables rhesus monkeys to control two avatar arms simultaneously. The bimanual BMI was based on the extracellular activity of 374 to 497 neurons recorded from several frontal and parietal cortical areas of both cerebral hemispheres. Cortical activity was transformed into movements of the two arms with a decoding algorithm called a fifth-order unscented Kalman filter (UKF). The UKF was trained either during a manual task performed with two joysticks or by having the monkeys passively observe the movements of avatar arms. Most cortical neurons changed their modulation patterns when both arms were engaged simultaneously. Representing the two arms jointly in a single UKF decoder resulted in improved decoding performance compared with using separate decoders for each arm. As the animals' performance in bimanual BMI control improved over time, we observed widespread plasticity in frontal and parietal cortical areas. Neuronal representation of the avatar and reach targets was enhanced with learning, whereas pairwise correlations between neurons initially increased and then decreased. These results suggest that cortical networks may assimilate the two avatar arms through BMI control. These findings should help in the design of more sophisticated BMIs capable of enabling bimanual motor control in human patients.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAlgorithmsAnimalsArmBehavior, AnimalCerebral CortexElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleHaplorhiniHumansMaleMovementNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsTask Performance and Analysis

Identifiers

PMID24197735
PMCPMC3967722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.