Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24197534›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2014

Role of C596 in the C-terminal extension of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein in replication and pathogenicity of a highly virulent Indonesian strain of Newcastle disease virus.

Shin-Hee Kim, Sa Xiao, Anandan Paldurai, Peter L Collins, Siba K Samal

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shin-Hee KimVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Sa XiaoVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Anandan PalduraiVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Peter L CollinsLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Siba K SamalVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Paramyxoviruses as Vaccine Vectors Against Highly Pathogenic VirusesZIAAI000938 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BUCHHOLZ, URSULA · 2009 to 2025
$12.4M
PHS HHS N01A060009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We modified the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) glycoprotein of the virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strain Banjarmasin/010/10 (Ban/010) by adding C-terminal extensions similar to those found in certain avirulent NDV strains. Extension of the 571 aa wt Ban/010 HN protein to 577 and 616 aa by removal of one or two translational stop codons moderately reduced HN function and viral pathogenicity in 1-day-old and 3-week-old chickens. Substantially greater reductions were achieved by altering the 616 aa form by introducing a R596C mutation or by replacing the C-terminal extension with that of avirulent strain Ulster, which naturally contains the amino acid 596C. These results showed that extension of the C terminus of HN reduces NDV pathogenicity, and that this effect is substantially increased by the presence of 596C. These results indicate that this attenuating mechanism in avirulent strains such as Ulster can be applied directly to a highly virulent strain recently in circulation.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsChickensHN ProteinMutagenesis, InsertionalMutant ProteinsNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusSeverity of Illness IndexViral LoadViral Plaque AssayVirulenceHN ProteinMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24197534
PMCPMC3917070
OpenAlexW2118756391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.