Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24197448›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2013

Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha in papillary thyroid carcinoma is associated with desmoplastic stromal reaction and lymph node metastasis.

Oskar Koperek, Erol Akin, Reza Asari, Bruno Niederle, Nikolaus Neuhold

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Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oskar KoperekClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria, oskar.koperek@meduniwien.ac.at.
Erol Akin
Reza Asari
Bruno Niederle
Nikolaus Neuhold
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid cancer, and it early metastasizes into regional lymph nodes. We evaluated immunohistochemically the expression of the hypoxia marker hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) as well as extracellular matrix protein tenascin C as a marker of stroma remodelling in a cohort of 160 PTCs. Expression of HIF-1α was seen focally accentuated in 100 of the 160 tumours (62.5 %) including 16 cases with equivocal staining (faint staining or only single-cell staining) and 84 cases with unequivocal staining. HIF-1α expression correlated with the degree of desmoplastic stromal reaction as well as with the expression of tenascin C (p < 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test, respectively). Moreover, expression of HIF-1α was significantly associated with the presence of lymph node metastases (p < 0.001, Mann-Whitney test) as well as signs of invasion, namely, peritumoural and extrathyroidal invasion as well as angioinvasion (p = 0.024, p < 0.001, p = 0.017, Mann-Whitney test, respectively). Additionally, PTC with unequivocal HIF-1α nuclear staining was a larger tumour than PTC with negative (-) or equivocal HIF-1α expression (p < 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test). Interestingly, the expression of HIF-1α was not significantly associated with BRAF V600E status (p > 0.05, Mann-Whitney test). Our data show that the expression of HIF-1α is associated with stroma remodelling processes within the tumour and, thus, may play an important role in an invasive behaviour of these tumours independent of BRAF mutation status.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTenascin

Identifiers

PMID24197448
OpenAlexW2057867630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.