Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24195677›Full record

ArticleASN neuro2013

Identification of Bax-interacting proteins in oligodendrocyte progenitors during glutamate excitotoxicity and perinatal hypoxia-ischemia.

Sopio Simonishvili, Mohit Raja Jain, Hong Li, Steven W Levison, Teresa L Wood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASN neuro, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cell death in glioblastoma and the central nervous system.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sopio Simonishvili*Department of Neurology & Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical & Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A.
Mohit Raja Jain†Center for Advanced Proteomic Research and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, New Jersey Medical School Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical & Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A.
Hong Li†Center for Advanced Proteomic Research and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, New Jersey Medical School Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical & Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A.
Steven W Levison*Department of Neurology & Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical & Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A.
Teresa L Wood*Department of Neurology & Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical & Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Rutgers Mass Spectrometry Core for Integrative Neuroscience ResearchP30NS046593 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LOBEL, PETER · 2004 to 2018
$9.9M
Mechanisms of Death and Survival in OligodendrogliaR01NS050742 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WOOD, TERESA L · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Glial Dysgenesis in the Injured Developing BrainR01HD052064 · NICHD · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LEVISON, STEVEN W · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS HD052064NINDS NIH HHS NS050742NINDS NIH HHS P30NS046593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OPC (oligodendrocyte progenitor cell) death contributes significantly to the pathology and functional deficits following hypoxic-ischemic injury in the immature brain and to deficits resulting from demyelinating diseases, trauma and degenerative disorders in the adult CNS. Glutamate toxicity is a major cause of oligodendroglial death in diverse CNS disorders, and previous studies have demonstrated that AMPA/kainate receptors require the pro-apoptotic protein Bax in OPCs undergoing apoptosis. The goal of the present study was to define the pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic effectors that regulate Bax in healthy OPCs and after exposure to excess glutamate in vitro and following H-I (hypoxia-ischemia) in the immature rat brain. We show that Bax associates with a truncated form of Bid, a BH3-only domain protein, subsequent to glutamate treatment. Furthermore, glutamate exposure reduces Bax association with the anti-apoptotic Bcl family member, Bcl-xL. Cell fractionation studies demonstrated that both Bax and Bid translocate from the cytoplasm to mitochondria during the early stages of cell death consistent with a role for Bid as an activator, whereas Bcl-xL, which normally complexes with both Bax and Bid, disassociates from these complexes when OPCs are exposed to excess glutamate. Bax remained unactivated in the presence of insulin-like growth factor-1, and the Bcl-xL complexes were protected. Our data similarly demonstrate loss of Bcl-xL-Bax association in white matter following H-I and implicate active Bad in Bax-mediated OPC death. To identify other Bax-binding partners, we used proteomics and identified cofilin as a Bax-associated protein in OPCs. Cofilin and Bax associated in healthy OPCs, whereas the Bax-cofilin association was disrupted during glutamate-induced OPC apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCells, CulturedCerebellumCulture Media, ConditionedDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlutamic AcidHumansHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMitochondriaNeurotoxicity SyndromesOligodendrogliabcl-2-Associated X ProteinCulture Media, ConditionedGlutamic AcidInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID24195677
PMCPMC3891358
OpenAlexW2013551056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.