Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24194951›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The critical role of DNA extraction for detection of mycobacteria in tissues.

Nicolas Radomski, Louis Kreitmann, Fiona McIntosh, Marcel A Behr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantitative metagenomics using a portable protocol.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  5. Rapid Diagnostic ofMicroorganisms · 2023
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  12. Validation of real-time PCR technique for detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Brucella abortus in bovine raw milk.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Culture-Independent Identification ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicolas RadomskiResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Louis Kreitmann
Fiona McIntosh
Marcel A Behr
McGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNucleic acid-based methods offer promise for both targeted and exploratory investigations of microbes in tissue samples. As the starting material for such studies is a mixture of host and microbial DNA, we have critically evaluated the DNA extraction step to determine the quantitative and qualitative parameters that permit faithful molecular detection of mycobacteria in infected tissue. Specifically, we assessed: 1) tissue disruption procedures; 2) DNA extraction protocols; and 3) inhibition of bacterial PCR by host DNA. PRINCIPAL

findingsRegarding DNA extraction, we found that 1) grinding was not necessary if bead-beating is done, 2) the reference mycobacterial DNA extraction method recovered more pure DNA than commercial spin column kits, 3) lysozyme digestion of 1 hour was sufficient, and 4) repeated steps of phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol offered minimal gain in DNA quality. By artificially mixing mycobacterial DNA with DNA extracted from uninfected mice, we found that bacterial real-time quantitative PCR was only reliable when the quantity of host DNA was < 3 µg in a final volume of 25 µl and the quality was high (260/280 nm ratio = 1.89 ± 0.08). Findings from spiked DNA studies were confirmed using DNA extracted from mice infected with different intracellular pathogens (M. tuberculosis, M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis).

conclusionsOur findings point to the most appropriate methods for extracting DNA from tissue samples for the purpose of detecting and quantifying mycobacteria. These data also inform on the limits of detection for two mycobacterial species and indicate that increasing the sample mass to improve analytic sensitivity comes at the cost of inhibition of PCR by host DNA.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemical FractionationDNA, BacterialLimit of DetectionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacteriaceaeMycobacterium InfectionsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24194951
PMCPMC3806855
OpenAlexW2074194695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.