Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24194580›Full record

Trial reportSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2014

The neural underpinnings of an optimal exploitation of social information under uncertainty.

Ulf Toelch, Dominik R Bach, Raymond J Dolan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Informational and Normative Influence on Conformity in Autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ulf ToelchBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland toelch@gmail.com.
Dominik R BachBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland.
Raymond J DolanBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK, and Zurich University Hospital for Psychiatry, Switzerland.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091593Wellcome Trust 098362Wellcome Trust 098362/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social information influences decision-making through an integration of information derived from individual experience with that derived from observing the actions of others. This raises the question as to which extent one should utilize social information. One strategy is to make use of uncertainty estimates, leading to a copy-when-uncertain strategy that weights information from individual and social sources based on their respective reliabilities. Here, we investigate this integration process by extending models of Bayes optimal integration of sensory information to a social decision context. We then use a key parameter of our behavioral model in conjunction with functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify the neural substrate that is specifically linked to the fidelity of this integration process. We show that individuals behave near Bayes optimal when integrating two distinct sources of social information but systematically deviate from Bayes optimal choice when integrating individual with social information. This systematic behavioral deviation from optimality is linked to activity of left inferior frontal gyrus. Thus, an ability to optimally exploit social information depends on processes that overcome an egocentric bias, and this regulatory role involves the left inferior prefrontal cortex. The findings provide a mechanistic explanation for observations wherein individuals neglect the benefits from exploiting social information.

Indexed as

Brain MappingUncertaintyAdultBayes TheoremConditioning, OperantFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalOxygenPhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexRegression AnalysisSpace PerceptionOxygenBayes optimal integrationcopy-when-uncertaininstrumental controlleft inferior frontal gyrusprefrontal cortexsocial information

Identifiers

PMID24194580
PMCPMC4221218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.