Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24194550›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

B cells are critical for autoimmune pathology in Scurfy mice.

Susanne Aschermann, Christian H K Lehmann, Sidonia Mihai, Georg Schett, Diana Dudziak, Falk Nimmerjahn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Towards gene therapy for IPEX syndrome.European journal of immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. The expanding impact of T-regs in the skin.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Glucocorticoid Receptor-Deficient Foxp3Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. B Cells Drive Autoimmunity in Mice with CD28-Deficient Regulatory T Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne AschermannInstitute of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Christian H K Lehmann
Sidonia Mihai
Georg Schett
Diana Dudziak
Falk Nimmerjahn
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired regulatory T-cell function results in a severe chronic autoimmune disease affecting multiple organs in Scurfy mice and humans with the immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome. Previous studies have shown that T helper cells but not cytotoxic T cells are critical for the disease pathology. Whether this T-cell subset is responsible directly for tissue inflammation or rather indirectly via the interaction with B cells or myeloid cells is largely unknown. To study this and to identify potential therapeutic targets for this lethal disease we investigated the contribution of B cells to this complex autoimmune phenotype. We show that B cells and the production of autoantibodies plays a major role for skin, liver, lung, and kidney inflammation and therapeutic depletion of B cells resulted in reduced tissue pathology and in prolonged survival. In contrast, the absence of B cells did not impact systemic T-cell activation and hyperreactivity, indicating that autoantibody production by B cells may be a major factor for the autoimmune pathology in mice deficient for regulatory T cells.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityBlood Urea NitrogenB-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DiarrheaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayForkhead Transcription FactorsGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedImmune System DiseasesImmune ToleranceMiceMice, KnockoutAutoantibodiesForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24194550
PMCPMC3839754
OpenAlexW2038747288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.