Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24194513›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2014

Utility of Oatp1a/1b-knockout and OATP1B1/3-humanized mice in the study of OATP-mediated pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution: case studies with pravastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and carboxydichlorofluorescein.

J William Higgins, Jing Q Bao, Alice B Ke, Jason R Manro, John K Fallon, Philip C Smith, Maciej J Zamek-Gliszczynski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Construction and characterization of a humanizedActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
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  16. Role of Oatp2b1 in Drug Absorption and Drug-Drug Interactions.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J William HigginsDrug Disposition (J.W.H., J.Q.B., A.B.K., M.J.Z.-G.) and Global Statistical Sciences (J.R.M.), Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, Indiana; and Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (J.K.F., P.C.S., M.J.Z.-G.).
Jing Q Bao
Alice B Ke
Jason R Manro
John K Fallon
Philip C Smith
Maciej J Zamek-Gliszczynski
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

Shared UPLC-MS/MS for Absolute Quantitative ProteomicsS10RR024595 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITH, PHILIP C · 2008 to 2008
$381k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)-mediated hepatic uptake is generally conserved between rodents and humans at a gross pharmacokinetic level, the presence of three major hepatic OATPs with broad overlap in substrate and inhibitor affinity, and absence of rodent-human orthologs preclude clinical translation of single-gene knockout/knockin findings. At present, changes in pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of pravastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and carboxydichlorofluorescein were studied in oatp1a/1b-knockout mice lacking the three major hepatic oatp isoforms, and in knockout mice with liver-specific knockin of human OATP1B1 or OATP1B3. Relative to wild-type controls, oatp1a/1b-knockout mice exhibited 1.6- to 19-fold increased intravenous and 2.1- to 115-fold increased oral drug exposure, due to 33%-75% decreased clearance, 14%-60% decreased volume of distribution, and ≤74-fold increased oral bioavailability, with the magnitude of change depending on the contribution of oatp1a/1b to pharmacokinetics. Hepatic drug distribution was 4.2- to 196-fold lower in oatp1a/1b-knockout mice; distributional attenuation was less notable in kidney, brain, cardiac, and skeletal muscle. Knockin of OATP1B1 or OATP1B3 partially restored control clearance, volume, and bioavailability values (24%-142% increase, ≤47% increase, and ≤77% decrease vs. knockout, respectively), such that knockin pharmacokinetic profiles were positioned between knockout and wild-type mice. Consistent with liver-specific humanization, only hepatic drug distribution was partially restored (1.3- to 6.5-fold increase vs. knockout). Exposure and liver distribution changes in OATP1B1-humanized versus knockout mice predicted the clinical impact of OATP1B1 on oral exposure and contribution to human hepatic uptake of statins within 1.7-fold, but only after correcting for human/humanized mouse liver relative protein expression factor (OATP1B1 = 2.2, OATP1B3 = 0.30).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAtorvastatinBiological AvailabilityHeptanoic AcidsHumansLiverLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MiceMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedOrganic Anion TransportersOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-IndependentOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsAtorvastatinHeptanoic AcidsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Organic Anion TransportersOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-IndependentOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsPravastatinPyrrolesSimvastatinSLCO1B1 protein, humanSLCO1B3 protein, humanSolute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3

Identifiers

PMID24194513
PMCPMC11918263
OpenAlexW2129335212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.